Legal Gap in Refugee Protection in Non-Signatory Countries: An Evidence from Indonesia

Q2 Social Sciences Danube Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.2478/danb-2023-0012
Cifebrima Suyastri, Mohammad Thoriq Bahri, Marhadi Marhadi
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Abstract

Abstract As of December 2021, about 13.399 asylum seekers had entered Indonesian territory. As a non-signatory party to the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, refugee protection is becoming ambiguous and uncertain; specifically, about the treatment of asylum seekers and refugees who are in transit in Indonesia. This study used a sociolegal technique to answer that question, using data from the UNHCR High Frequency Survey: Communication with Communities 2022, which included 400 respondents from the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, collected between 15 December 2022 and 09 January 2023. The finding stated that detention is still utilized to treat asylum seekers, sexual and verbal abuse is still happening in detention centres, also illegal deportation is still common. The legal analysis found that it happens because the asylum seeker does not belong to the subject of protection and categorized as illegal migrant by the current legal framework.
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非签署国难民保护的法律缺口:来自印度尼西亚的证据
截至2021年12月,约有13.399名寻求庇护者进入印尼境内。作为《1951年难民公约》和《1967年议定书》的非签署国,难民保护正变得模棱两可和不确定;特别是关于在印度尼西亚过境的寻求庇护者和难民的待遇。本研究使用了社会法律技术来回答这个问题,使用了难民署高频率调查的数据:2022年与社区沟通,其中包括来自雅加达大都市区的400名受访者,收集于2022年12月15日至2023年1月9日。调查结果指出,拘留仍然被用来对待寻求庇护者,拘留中心仍然发生性虐待和口头虐待,非法驱逐出境仍然很常见。法律分析发现,这是因为寻求庇护者不属于保护对象,在现行法律框架下被归类为非法移民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Danube
Danube Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
23 weeks
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