КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ПАЦИЕНТА С КОМОРБИДНОЙ СОСУДИСТОЙ ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ

N.I. Kholodkov, V.V. Ostroukhov, V.A. Drobyshev, О.А. Denisova, А.R. Utyakov, K.V. Kozyr, I.A. Gobruseva, D.A. Dyachkov, А.V. Shmal, L.A. Semenova, Yu.P. Aronova, K.E. Zueva, М.А. Berdnikov, А.А. Isaeva, N.V. Levchenko
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Abstract

The problem of rehabilitation of patients with multimorbid pathology currently holds its medical and social relevance, due to the complexity of choosing an adequate treatment and predicting possible complications at the hospital stage. This is determined by the predominant monomorbid nature of clinical recommendations, as well as the difficulty of analyzing all risk factors and predicting the outcome of a comorbid disease. The article describes the case of a 60-year-old man with comorbid cerebrocardiovascular pathology, transferred from the palliative department to a rehabilitation center. The score on the Rehabilitation Routing Scale (RRS) was 5 points with a prospective regression to 6 points. As part of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team (MDRT), the patient underwent a complex of rehabilitation measures including physical and cognitive rehabilitation, apparatus physiotherapy, speech and occupational therapy, complementary to medication. On the 21st day of rehabilitation measures, the patient's condition improved by 1.2 times in terms of RRS, 4 times according to the NIHSS stroke scale, 3 times in muscle strength according to the MRCWS, 2 times in mAS spasticity, 4 times in dysphagia, and 1,5 times in balance, Barthel Index of ADL – by 1.5 times, Rivermead Mobility Index – 3 times.
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共晶血管病理患者有效康复的临床病例
由于在医院阶段选择适当的治疗方法和预测可能的并发症的复杂性,患有多种疾病的患者的康复问题目前具有医学和社会意义。这是由临床推荐的主要单病性质以及分析所有危险因素和预测共病结果的难度决定的。文章描述的情况下,60岁的男子与合并症的脑血管病理,从姑息治疗部门转移到康复中心。康复路径量表(RRS)得分为5分,前瞻性回归为6分。作为多学科康复团队(MDRT)的一部分,患者接受了复杂的康复措施,包括物理和认知康复,器械物理治疗,语言和职业治疗,补充药物治疗。康复措施第21天,患者RRS改善1.2倍,NIHSS卒中量表改善4倍,MRCWS肌力改善3倍,mAS痉挛改善2倍,吞咽困难改善4倍,平衡改善1.5倍,ADL Barthel指数改善1.5倍,Rivermead活动能力指数改善3倍。
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