Exports of Fruit and Vegetables from Morocco and other Mediterranean Countries to the EU: Some Policy Recommendations from the Covid Pandemic Exportations de fruits et légumes du Maroc et d'autres pays méditerranéens vers l'Union européenne : quelques recommandations pour l'action publique face à la pandémie de Covid Obst- und Gemüse-Exporte aus Marokko und anderen Mittelmeerländern in die EU: Politikempfehlungen aufgrund der Covid-Pandemie

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY EuroChoices Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI:10.1111/1746-692X.12412
Fabio G. Santeramo, Emilia Lamonaca
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Abstract

The inward flows of fruits and vegetables in the European Union are regulated by the import regime, consisting of a system of quotas and Entry Prices. The effectiveness of this trade policy has been under investigation since the early 2000s and is (still) debated. The pandemic has offered new insights. Growth in trade of fruit and vegetables (F&V) in the Mediterranean region, especially in Morocco, slowed down during the Covid-19 crisis. While reductions in trade of F&V are likely to be associated with shocks caused by the pandemic, the long-lasting effects of a well-established system of policy interventions in the sector should not be neglected. In other words, the effects of the Covid pandemic have only altered the volumes of F&V trade from Mediterranean countries. However, the continued occurrence of excess (low priced) imports of F&V from the Mediterranean region reinforces policy recommendations that point at the need to reform trade policy. The EU import regime should be simplified, by relaxing the controls on prices of imported F&V, and by negotiating off-season import quotas. The former would shrink running costs while the latter would lower competition among EU producers and Mediterranean exporters.

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从摩洛哥和其他地中海国家向欧盟出口水果和蔬菜:从 Covid 大流行病中得出的一些政策建议 从摩洛哥和其他地中海国家向欧盟出口水果和蔬菜:从 Covid 大流行病中得出的一些政策建议 从摩洛哥和其他地中海国家向欧盟出口水果和蔬菜:面对 Covid 大流行病的公共行动建议
欧盟的水果和蔬菜进口由配额和入境价格制度组成的进口制度管理。自 2000 年代初以来,这一贸易政策的有效性一直受到调查,目前(仍)有争议。大流行病提供了新的见解。在 Covid-19 危机期间,地中海地区,特别是摩洛哥的水果和蔬菜(F&V)贸易增长放缓。虽然水果和蔬菜贸易的减少可能与大流行病造成的冲击有关,但也不应忽视该行业完善的政策干预体系的长期影响。换言之,Covid 大流行病的影响只是改变了地中海国家的食品和饮料贸易量。然而,来自地中海地区的过量(低价)进口食品和饮料的情况仍在继续,这加强了有必要改革贸易政策的政策建议。欧盟的进口制度应予以简化,放宽对进口食品和饮料价格的控制,并就淡季进口配额进行谈判。前者将降低运营成本,后者将减少欧盟生产商和地中海出口商之间的竞争。
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来源期刊
EuroChoices
EuroChoices AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: EuroChoices is a full colour, peer reviewed, outreach journal of topical European agri-food and rural resource issues, published three times a year in April, August and December. Its main aim is to bring current research and policy deliberations on agri-food and rural resource issues to a wide readership, both technical & non-technical. The need for this is clear - there are great changes afoot in the European and global agri-food industries and rural areas, which are of enormous impact and concern to society. The issues which underlie present deliberations in the policy and private sectors are complex and, until now, normally expressed in impenetrable technical language.
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