Survey estimates of the incidence and diversity of Citrus tristeza virus in California

Raymond Yokomi, Subhas Hajeri
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Abstract

Surveys were conducted to assess Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) in California. Orchard surveys in central California during 2009 to 2013 estimated CTV incidence from 0.05% to 2.9%. Similar surveys in Ventura, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego Counties in 2020-22 estimated CTV incidence from 6.3% to 34.9% while CTV was rarely found in the other five counties surveyed. T30 comprised over 95% of CTV detected alone or in mixtures with other strains in southern California and constituted 59% of 550 CTV accessions maintained in Tulare, California. VT, RB, and S1 genotypes were also found but T36 was rarely detected. No evidence of CTV-induced economic damage was noted except for occasional CTV quick decline on sour orange rootstock.
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加州柑橘tristeza病毒发病率和多样性的调查估计
对加州柑橘tristeza病毒(CTV)进行了调查。2009年至2013年,加州中部果园调查估计CTV发病率为0.05%至2.9%。2020- 2022年在文图拉县、河滨县、圣贝纳迪诺县和圣地亚哥县进行的类似调查估计,CTV的发病率在6.3%至34.9%之间,而在其他五个被调查的县很少发现CTV。在南加州单独或与其他菌株混合检测到的CTV中,T30占95%以上,在加州图拉雷保存的550份CTV中占59%。VT、RB、S1基因型均有发现,T36基因型少见。除了偶尔在酸橙砧木上出现CTV快速下降外,没有发现CTV引起经济损害的证据。
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