Histamine release from human leukocytes by anti-IgE antibodies: influence of multiple or single epitope recognition.

Diagnostic immunology Pub Date : 1986-01-01
M A Kings, M C Conroy, B M Stadler, C G Magnusson, F Skvaril, A L de Weck
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Abstract

Upon comparing several polyclonal anti-IgE antisera (specific for the Fc epsilon fragment) for their ability to release histamine, we observed a marked heterogeneity of response for the same antiserum in different cell donors as well as for different antisera in the same cell donor. Additional studies with monoclonal antibodies directed against various epitopes of the D1 and D2 regions revealed several possible explanations: broad specificity of the polyclonal antisera, lack of availability of some epitopes on the cell-bound IgE (which were available on soluble IgE), microheterogeneity among IgE molecules from different patients, and failure of some donors' cells to respond to anti-IgE antibodies. We conclude that selection of appropriate antisera is an important consideration in comparing IgE-mediated histamine release among individuals.

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抗ige抗体释放人白细胞组胺:多重或单一表位识别的影响。
通过比较几种多克隆抗ige抗血清(针对Fc epsilon片段)释放组胺的能力,我们观察到同一种抗血清在不同细胞供体中以及在同一细胞供体中对不同抗血清的反应存在明显的异质性。针对D1和D2区域的各种表位的单克隆抗体的进一步研究揭示了几种可能的解释:多克隆抗血清的广泛特异性,缺乏细胞结合IgE上的一些表位(可用于可溶性IgE),不同患者的IgE分子之间的微异质性,以及一些供体细胞对抗IgE抗体的反应失败。我们得出结论,选择合适的抗血清是比较个体间ige介导的组胺释放的重要考虑因素。
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Histamine release from human leukocytes by anti-IgE antibodies: influence of multiple or single epitope recognition. A comparative analysis of cord blood and adult lymphocytes: interleukin-2 and interferon production, natural killer cell activity, and lymphocyte populations. Clinical leukocyte phenotyping by laser flow cytometry and monoclonal antibodies (immunocytometry) in renal transplantation. Autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction in multiple myeloma patients: effect of adherent mononuclear cells and T lymphocytes. T cells in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis: mitogenic response, suppressor activity, and interleukin-2 production and receptor generation.
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