Sources Of Work Place Stress, Length Of Years In Marriage And Adjustment Strategies Among Female Lecturers In Tartaity Institution In Sokoto State, Nigeria

Sadiya Haliru Magaji, Rukayya Malami
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Abstract

This study investigated sources of workplace stress, length of years in marriage and adjustment strategies among female lecturers in some selected state Colleges of Education, in North- West zone of Nigeria. The descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 1003 female lecturers. A sample of four hundred and forty 440 married female lecturers was arrived at using purposive sampling techniques. Purposive sampling technique was used to distribute the sample across the selected schools. Three instruments were used for data collection; sources of workplace stress questionnaire adopted from Abubakar (2018), length of years in marriage questionnaire (self-developed), and adjustment strategies to sources of workplace questionnaire this instrument was adapted from Yusuf (2015). The reliability coefficient of 0.76, 0.78, and 0.75 respectively were found after using test re-test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient statistics for the three instruments. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient statistic and multiple regression statistics were used to test hypotheses. Among the findings it was revealed that, there was a positive, high and significant relationship between length of years in marriage and adjustment strategies among female lecturers in some selected tertiary institutions in Sokoto State of Nigeria. The study concluded that length of years in services is more related to adjustment strategies. The study therefore recommended that, there should be adequate sensitization on sources of workplace stress and adjustment strategies. Female lecturers in tertiary institutions should be motivated to explore counselling in order to handle their challenges. Counselling centers should also be established in workplaces to assist employees in handling their adjustment strategies and sources of workplace stress.
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尼日利亚索科托州Tartaity学院女讲师的工作场所压力来源、婚姻年限和调整策略
本研究调查了尼日利亚西北地区一些选定的州立教育学院的女讲师的工作压力来源、婚姻年限和调整策略。本研究采用描述性调查设计。研究对象为1003名女讲师。采用有目的的抽样技术,对440名已婚女讲师进行了抽样调查。采用有目的抽样技术将样本分布在选定的学校。三种仪器用于数据收集;工作场所压力问卷来源采用Abubakar(2018),婚姻年限问卷(自研),工作场所问卷来源调整策略(本工具改编自Yusuf(2015))。经检验重测和Pearson积差相关系数统计,三种仪器的信度系数分别为0.76、0.78和0.75。采用Pearson积差相关系数统计量和多元回归统计量对假设进行检验。调查结果显示,在尼日利亚索科托州一些选定的高等教育机构中,女性讲师的婚姻年限与调整策略之间存在积极、高度和显著的关系。研究得出的结论是,服务年数与调整策略的关系更大。因此,这项研究建议对工作场所压力的来源和调整战略应有适当的敏感认识。高等院校的女讲师应该受到激励,探索咨询,以应对她们面临的挑战。还应在工作场所设立咨询中心,协助雇员处理他们的调整策略和工作场所压力的来源。
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