The Originality of the Musical Work of the Composer Vladimir Pozhidaev (1946–2009)

Galina A. Pozhidaeva
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Abstract

The paper shows the composer's work appeal to serious and significant topics related to the historical and spiritual life of the people of Russia, both in the past and today. Typical artistic images of folk culture and the national nature of the musical language make it possible to qualify the composer’s work as the mainstream of “new folklore wave” of the 50 – 70s of the 20th century through to the 90s and enriching it with folk-instrumental genre. The leading instrumental form in the composer's work becomes a symphony, a concerto - which applies to the principles of genre and epic symphonism. Particular emphasis should be placed on the importance of the spiritual mentality of the Russian people and their musical and liturgical culture The organic fusion of the music of folk life and the high spiritual culture of Holy Rus' allows us to take a fresh look at the composer's work. It brings a new quality to the “new folklore wave”, revealing, along with a genuine folklore stream, a deep Orthodox faith concealed from the official direction of socialist realism, preserved among the people despite all prohibitions and persecution. In the work of V. Pozhidaev, the ancient layers of folk and Christian musical culture are connected in an original way. The depth of the content, the organicity of the folk and professional, expressed by modern means — all this gives rise to a surprisingly original musical world, full of kindness and illuminated by the inner light.
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作曲家弗拉基米尔·波日达耶夫(1946-2009)音乐作品的独创性
本文表明,作曲家的作品吸引了与过去和今天的俄罗斯人民的历史和精神生活有关的严肃而重要的主题。典型的民间文化艺术形象和音乐语言的民族性,使作曲家的作品有可能成为20世纪50 - 70年代至90年代“新民俗浪潮”的主流,并以民间器乐类型丰富其作品。在作曲家的作品中,主要的乐器形式变成了交响乐,协奏曲——这适用于流派和史诗交响乐的原则。特别要强调的是俄罗斯人民的精神心态及其音乐和礼仪文化的重要性,民间生活音乐与神圣罗斯崇高精神文化的有机融合,使我们对作曲家的作品有了新的认识。它给“新民俗学浪潮”带来了一种新的品质,在真正的民俗学浪潮中,揭示了一种隐藏在社会主义现实主义官方指导之下的深刻的东正教信仰,尽管有各种禁止和迫害,但它仍然在人民中保存下来。在V. Pozhidaev的作品中,民间和基督教音乐文化的古老层次以一种原始的方式联系在一起。内容的深度,民间和专业的有机性,通过现代手段表达-所有这一切都产生了一个令人惊讶的原创音乐世界,充满了善意,并被内心的光照亮。
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