Starting Strong: Investigating the Importance of Early Academic Performance for Adult Human Capital

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI:10.1093/jae/ejad018
Heidi Kaila, David E Sahn, Naveen Sunder
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Abstract

Abstract We use a production function approach to investigate the factors that determine young adults' human capital outcomes in Madagascar and Senegal. Our study relies on unique and comparable panel data spanning over 15 years for both countries. We find that second-grade students' test scores are strong indicators of their French and math skills, as well as their educational attainment in their early twenties. Moreover, we observe that the association between second-grade skills and later-life outcomes is stronger among girls than boys, and in math test scores compared with French test scores. Our results emphasise the critical role of performing well during the early school years, as it predicts long-term outcomes, especially for vulnerable populations such as girls.
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强势起步:早期学业表现对成人人力资本重要性的调查
摘要本文采用生产函数方法研究了马达加斯加和塞内加尔年轻人人力资本产出的影响因素。我们的研究依赖于两国超过15年的独特和可比较的面板数据。我们发现,二年级学生的考试成绩是他们的法语和数学技能的有力指标,以及他们在20岁出头时的受教育程度。此外,我们观察到二年级技能与晚年生活结果之间的关联在女孩中强于男孩,在数学考试成绩中强于法语考试成绩。我们的研究结果强调了在学校早期表现良好的关键作用,因为它预测了长期的结果,特别是对女孩等弱势群体。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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