Off to a slow start: which workplace policies can limit gender pay gaps across firm tenure?

IF 3.2 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Socio-Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI:10.1093/ser/mwad055
Anne-Kathrin Kronberg, Anna Gerlach
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Abstract

Much of the gender pay gap is generated within workplaces, making it paramount to understand which workplace policies effectively address gaps. Our article asks when policies limit gender pay gaps across employee tenure to identify potential temporal weak points. We analyze a representative panel of 10,000 establishments with over 850,000 employees using the 2005–19 waves of German-linked employer–employee data (LIAB). Two key findings emerge. First, a temporal perspective on workplace policies reveals that no policy under study—formalization, identity-based career programs, and child care assistance—reduces gender pay gaps at hire. Instead, policies only address additional disparities that accumulate after hire. Second, only identity-based career programs narrow gender disparities for all women. In contrast, seemingly gender-neutral formalization is insufficient, while providing employer-sponsored child care has mixed effects depending on employees’ education. We conclude by discussing the implications of these findings for organizational policy and future research.
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慢速开始:哪些职场政策可以限制公司任期内的性别薪酬差距?
性别薪酬差距在很大程度上是在工作场所产生的,因此了解哪些工作场所政策能有效解决性别差距至关重要。我们的文章询问政策何时限制员工任期内的性别薪酬差距,以确定潜在的时间弱点。我们使用2005-19年德国相关雇主-雇员数据(LIAB)对拥有超过85万名员工的10,000家企业的代表性小组进行了分析。有两个主要发现。首先,从工作场所政策的时间角度来看,研究中没有一项政策——正规化、基于身份的职业计划和儿童保育援助——能减少雇佣时的性别收入差距。相反,政策只能解决雇佣后积累的额外差距。其次,只有基于身份的职业规划才能缩小所有女性的性别差距。相比之下,看似性别中立的正规化是不够的,而提供雇主赞助的托儿服务,根据员工的教育程度产生了不同的效果。最后,我们讨论了这些发现对组织政策和未来研究的影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
10.80%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Originating in the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE), Socio-Economic Review (SER) is part of a broader movement in the social sciences for the rediscovery of the socio-political foundations of the economy. Devoted to the advancement of socio-economics, it deals with the analytical, political and moral questions arising at the intersection between economy and society. Articles in SER explore how the economy is or should be governed by social relations, institutional rules, political decisions, and cultural values. They also consider how the economy in turn affects the society of which it is part, for example by breaking up old institutional forms and giving rise to new ones. The domain of the journal is deliberately broadly conceived, so new variations to its general theme may be discovered and editors can learn from the papers that readers submit. To enhance international dialogue, Socio-Economic Review accepts the submission of translated articles that are simultaneously published in a language other than English. In pursuit of its program, SER is eager to promote interdisciplinary dialogue between sociology, economics, political science and moral philosophy, through both empirical and theoretical work. Empirical papers may be qualitative as well as quantitative, and theoretical papers will not be confined to deductive model-building. Papers suggestive of more generalizable insights into the economy as a domain of social action will be preferred over narrowly specialized work. While firmly committed to the highest standards of scholarly excellence, Socio-Economic Review encourages discussion of the practical and ethical dimensions of economic action, with the intention to contribute to both the advancement of social science and the building of a good economy in a good society.
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