Instruments of Social Policy of the Eurasian Economic Union (Part 2)

G. G. Rubtsov, O. N. Misko
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Abstract

Aim. Taking into account the above, the purpose of the study was to analyze the patterns of development of the social policy of the Russian Federation, the republics of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia, to consider their weaknesses and points of growth in order to identify the potential for strengthening integration ties based on the unification of social development tools. Task . To analyze various areas of social life of the EAEU member countries, identify similarities in development trends in order to create a basis for the formation of unified socio-economic transformations. To demonstrate social tools for the development of «transinstitutional interaction» within the boundaries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Methods. The following methods were used i n the article: comparative an alysis — to compare the effectiveness of social policy instruments in the EAEU countries. The novelty lies in the improvement of the integration processes of the Eurasian integration countries with the help of the proposed author’s approach to unify the social policies of the EAEU member countries on the basis of “transinstitutional cooperation”. Results. A comprehensive analysis of social policy instruments (migration, youth, labor, housing, etc.) of all participants in the Eurasian integration was carried out. Recommendations are proposed for improving social tools within the framework of “transinstitutional cooperation” of the EAEU states. Conclusion. The analysis of the instruments of social policy laid down the priorities in the development of the mechanisms of “transinstitutional cooperation” by the members of the EAEU, expressed in the author’s recommendations in this study. The Republics of Kyrgyzstan, Armenia and Kazakhstan should focus on developing a unified strategy for youth and migration policies. The Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus should focus on population aging, providing older citizens with pension savings, and encouraging the development of family and motherhood institutions. This is disclosed in more detail in separate blocks of the study devoted to specific areas of social development of the EAEU countries.
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欧亚经济联盟的社会政策工具(下)
的目标。考虑到上述情况,这项研究的目的是分析俄罗斯联邦、白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和亚美尼亚共和国社会政策的发展模式,审议它们的弱点和增长点,以便确定在统一社会发展工具的基础上加强一体化联系的潜力。的任务。分析欧亚经济联盟成员国社会生活的各个领域,找出发展趋势的相似之处,为形成统一的社会经济转型创造基础。展示在欧亚经济联盟范围内发展“跨机构互动”的社会工具。方法。本文采用了以下方法:比较分析-比较欧亚经济联盟国家社会政策工具的有效性。其新颖之处在于,作者提出的在“跨机构合作”的基础上统一欧亚经济联盟成员国社会政策的方法,改善了欧亚一体化国家的一体化进程。结果。对欧亚一体化所有参与者的社会政策工具(移民、青年、劳动力、住房等)进行了全面分析。提出了在欧亚经济联盟国家“跨机构合作”框架内改进社会工具的建议。结论。对社会政策工具的分析确定了欧亚经济联盟成员国发展“跨机构合作”机制的优先事项,这在作者在本研究报告中的建议中有所表达。吉尔吉斯斯坦、亚美尼亚和哈萨克斯坦共和国应集中精力制定统一的青年和移民政策战略。俄罗斯联邦和白俄罗斯共和国应集中注意人口老龄化问题,向老年公民提供养恤金储蓄,并鼓励发展家庭和母性机构。这在研究欧亚经济联盟国家社会发展的具体领域的不同部分中有更详细的披露。
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审稿时长
6 weeks
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