Measurement and Analysis of China's Green Economic Development Level—Evidence from Provincial Panel Data

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Abstract

Resource depletion and environmental pollution have become global challenges. How to develop a green economy that can both develop the economy and protect the resources and environment is gradually becoming a popular issue of academic interest. This paper constructs a system of indicators to measure the green economy development level according to the relevant theories of economics, and adopts the methods such as the Topsis entropy weight method to measure and analyze the level of green economy development in each province of China from 2011 to 2020. The results show that China's green economy development level index shows a trend of increasing year by year, but the development of green economy in the eastern, central and western regions of China is uneven. Based on the above research results, this paper proposes that we should timely change the concept of economic development, facilitate the development of regional economic coordination, increase the investment in green science and technology, in order to facilitate the development of green economy.
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中国绿色经济发展水平的测度与分析——来自省级面板数据的证据
资源枯竭和环境污染已成为全球性挑战。如何发展既能发展经济又能保护资源和环境的绿色经济正逐渐成为学术界关注的热点问题。本文根据经济学相关理论构建了衡量绿色经济发展水平的指标体系,并采用Topsis熵权法等方法对2011 - 2020年中国各省绿色经济发展水平进行了测度和分析。结果表明:中国绿色经济发展水平指数呈逐年上升趋势,但中国东、中、西部地区绿色经济发展不均衡;基于以上研究成果,本文提出应及时转变经济发展观念,促进区域经济协调发展,加大对绿色科技的投入,以促进绿色经济发展。
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