L’imperceptible – Merleau-Ponty

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Studia Phaenomenologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5840/studphaen20232315
Michel Dalissier
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Abstract

What does the imperceptible mean? Is not such a question unavoidable for Maurice Merleau-Ponty, who is an illustrious thinker of perception? In this paper, I demonstrate that the French philosopher, in his published texts and unpublished manuscripts, provides an insightful reflection regarding the phenomenon of imperceptibility, which permeates some main domains of his thought. I underscore that his approach is articulated on two intimately related concepts, namely the imperceptible and the imperception. I start by unveiling Merleau-Ponty’s archetypal refusal of two extreme philosophical positions that conceive of the imperceptible, on the one hand, as a purely factitious or factual entity, and, on the other hand, as a radical and absolute reality. This approach leads me to discuss Merleau-Ponty’s keynote conception, namely an imperceptibility that appears paradoxically at work for perception. I show that such an interdependence between imperception and perception typically takes for him the form of a specific chiasm, of which I scrutinize several notable expressions. Lastly, I address Merleau-Ponty’s insightful sketch of an even further sophisticated theory, wherein imperception would be eventually reintegrated within perception itself.
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无形的梅洛-庞蒂
“不可察觉”是什么意思?莫瑞斯·梅洛-庞蒂是一位杰出的知觉思想家,这难道不是一个不可回避的问题吗?在本文中,我证明了这位法国哲学家,在他已发表的文本和未发表的手稿中,对渗透到他思想的一些主要领域的不可感知现象提供了深刻的反思。我强调他的方法是在两个密切相关的概念上阐述的,即不可察觉和不可感知。我首先要揭示梅洛-庞蒂对两种极端哲学立场的原型性拒绝,这两种极端哲学立场认为,一方面,不可感知的事物是纯粹人为的或事实的实体,另一方面,是激进的和绝对的现实。这种方法引导我讨论梅洛-庞蒂的主要概念,即一种看似矛盾的不可感知性在感知中起作用。我表明,这种无意识和感知之间的相互依赖,通常以一种特定的交叉形式出现,我仔细研究了几个值得注意的表达。最后,我谈到梅洛-庞蒂对一个更复杂的理论的富有洞察力的概述,在这个理论中,无知觉最终将重新整合到感知本身中。
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