Digital Finance, Enterprise Innovation and Equity Financing Constraints of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

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Abstract

Based on the data of listed smes from 2014 to 2020, this paper empirically examines the impact of digital finance on smes' financing constraints and equity financing constraints from the perspective of enterprise innovation by using fixed effect model, spatial Durbin model and intermediary effect method. The results show that digital finance can effectively alleviate the financing constraints of small, medium and micro enterprises; Digital finance has a positive spillover effect on financing constraints and equity financing constraints. Enterprise innovation is an important channel for digital finance to influence overall financing constraints. The intervention of spatial effect will weaken the intermediary effect and excessive innovation investment will have a negative impact on corporate financing. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a long-term digital ecological model to support the development of inclusive finance and break down the barriers of digital economy.
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数字金融、企业创新与中小企业股权融资约束
本文以2014 - 2020年上市中小企业数据为基础,从企业创新的角度,运用固定效应模型、空间Durbin模型和中介效应方法,实证检验了数字金融对中小企业融资约束和股权融资约束的影响。结果表明,数字金融可以有效缓解中小微企业的融资约束;数字金融对融资约束和股权融资约束具有正向溢出效应。企业创新是数字金融影响整体融资约束的重要渠道。空间效应的介入会削弱中介效应,过度的创新投资会对企业融资产生负面影响。因此,有必要建立一个长期的数字生态模型来支持普惠金融的发展,打破数字经济的壁垒。
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