Rural Land Governance and Women Marginalisation in Amhara Regional State

Degwale Gebeyehu Belay
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Abstract

Women have international and national rights to use, control, transfer, and inherit rural land. Unless laws and institutions are strong enough, women’s land rights can’t be effectively discharged. Moreover, the different socioeconomic status of women highly affects their land rights. This study has the objective of exploring land acquisition, landholding, and land transfer rights and practical challenges in North Mecha Woreda. The study has applied phenomenological qualitative research design. The findings show that the status of land acquisition, control, inheritance, and use is highly affected by the socioeconomic status of women. Moreover, women’s rights to land inheritance are highly affected due to the culture of male domination. This study recommends that there has to be legal protection to women to fully exercise their land rights to use, control, and transfer. These needs stretching the structure of Women, Children and Social Affairs Office at Kebele level of administration.
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阿姆哈拉地区邦的农村土地治理和妇女边缘化
妇女拥有使用、控制、转让和继承农村土地的国际和国家权利。除非法律和制度足够强大,否则妇女的土地权利无法得到有效行使。此外,妇女不同的社会经济地位严重影响她们的土地权。本研究旨在探讨中国北部地区土地征收、土地持有、土地流转的权利与现实挑战。本研究采用现象学定性研究设计。研究结果表明,土地的获取、控制、继承和使用状况受到妇女社会经济地位的高度影响。此外,由于男权文化,妇女的土地继承权受到严重影响。这项研究建议,必须有法律保护妇女充分行使其土地使用权、控制权和转让权。这些需要使基贝勒行政一级的妇女、儿童和社会事务厅的结构不堪负荷。
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26
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