AN INSIGHT ON THE MIRACLE PLANT OF UNANI MEDICINE: USTUKHUDDUS (Lavendula Stoechas L.)

Abstract

Lavandula stoechas , also known as Ustukhuddus or Jaroob-i-dimag in Unani medicine, is a plant from the Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family with significant therapeutic value. Extensive research has been conducted on its chemical composition, pharmacognostic characteristics, and pharmacological properties. The analysis from classical Unani books and online data of Lavandula stoechas has revealed the presence of various organic and inorganic substances, as well as essential oils. Ongoing studies are focused on discovering new chemical constituents within the plant. In Unani literature, Lavandula stoechas is described as having multiple pharmacological effects, such as antiseptic, deobstruent, demulcent, phlegmagogue, nervine tonic, antianxiety, anticonvulsant properties, and being beneficial in conditions like numbness, trembling, mania, and amnesia. While some of these traditional uses have been scientifically supported, others require further investigation. Scientific research has confirmed several actions attributed to Lavandula stoechas in Unani medicine. These include antibacterial properties, blood purifying effects, adaptogenic properties, hypotensive effects, cytotoxic and genotoxic effects, anticonvulsant activity, sedative properties, antispasmodic effects, hypoglycemic activity, and antianxiety properties. However, more research is needed to evaluate the remaining actions.