Peculiarities of Distance Learning Organization in the Professional Training of Information, Librarianship, and Archives (European Experience)

Nadiia Bachynska, Tetiana Novalska, Vladislav Kasian, Mykola Maranchak, Nadiia Maranchak, Nelia Boichuk
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Abstract

The article’s aim is to analyze the distance learning peculiarities in the professional training of the specialty “Information, library, and archive management” based on the European experience. Methodology. For the revelation of the problematic the systematic method, comparative analysis, abstraction, and dialectical method were used. The results evaluated the experience of European universities in the implementation of relevant educational programs, namely the British, French, Spanish practices were analyzed. Since 2007 the European Union has been funding research to explore the best models for organizing distance education. Many universities have integrated library, information, and archival specialties, inspired by the British experience. Training in these fields focuses on equipping students with competencies that are applicable across these professions. While the UK's digitalization and information infrastructure are advanced, other countries can still benefit from adopting their experience, formalized in a national standard. France and Spain have also given significant attention to the issue of distance learning. Spain, for instance, has been diligently preparing for the introduction of distance learning since 2010. The practical significance and novelty of the research lies in its potential to offer valuable insights into the best practices and approaches adopted by EU in organizing distance learning for these professions. Other nations and regions can learn from these experiences. In conclusions it is shown, that across all European Union countries, there has been a common emphasis on ensuring both teachers and students possess digital competence, a critical element in organizing training for information, archiving, and librarianship.
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远程教育组织在情报、图书、档案专业培训中的特点(欧洲经验)
本文旨在借鉴欧洲的经验,分析远程教育在“情报、图书馆与档案管理”专业人才培养中的特点。方法。对于问题的揭示,运用了系统方法、比较分析方法、抽象方法和辩证方法。结果评价了欧洲大学在实施相关教育方案方面的经验,即对英国、法国、西班牙的做法进行了分析。自2007年以来,欧盟一直在资助研究,探索组织远程教育的最佳模式。受英国经验的启发,许多大学整合了图书馆、信息和档案专业。这些领域的培训侧重于使学生具备适用于这些专业的能力。虽然英国的数字化和信息基础设施是先进的,但其他国家仍然可以借鉴英国的经验,形成国家标准。法国和西班牙也非常重视远程学习问题。例如,西班牙自2010年以来一直在努力为引入远程教育做准备。该研究的实际意义和新颖性在于,它有可能为欧盟在组织这些专业的远程学习方面采用的最佳实践和方法提供有价值的见解。其他国家和地区可以借鉴这些经验。结论表明,在所有欧盟国家,都普遍强调确保教师和学生拥有数字能力,这是组织信息、存档和图书馆培训的关键因素。
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