Contributions and Limitations Walk Score® in the Context of Walkability: A Scoping Review

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1177/00139165231201611
Jennifer Ann Brown, Kimberley D. Curtin, Mathew Thomson, Janice Y. Kung, Candace I. J. Nykiforuk
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Abstract

Walkability is a critical component of built environments, yet there is still diverse conceptualization and measurement of the construct. The Walk Score ® metric is one measure of walkability, which is widely used in scholarly, industry, and public domains. With increased interest in the use of Walk Score ® as a research tool, it is necessary to examine the operationalization and scope of the measure. This scoping review examined how researchers utilized Walk Score ® in walkability research, with specific attention to identifying limitations related to health outcomes as well as the use of the metric in non-health research contexts. Findings from the review provide a novel and critically nuanced understanding of how the assumptions and limitations of Walk Score ® are addressed relative to socio-ecological aspects of walkability.
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步行评分在可步行性研究中的贡献与局限性:范围综述
可步行性是建筑环境的一个重要组成部分,然而,对该建筑的概念化和测量方法仍然多种多样。步行得分®指标是衡量步行能力的一种指标,广泛应用于学术、工业和公共领域。随着人们对使用步行得分作为研究工具的兴趣日益增加,有必要检查该措施的操作化和范围。本综述考察了研究人员如何在可步行性研究中使用步行评分®,特别注意识别与健康结果相关的局限性,以及在非健康研究背景下使用该指标。该综述的研究结果提供了一种新颖的、批判性的细致入微的理解,即相对于步行性的社会生态方面,步行评分®的假设和局限性是如何解决的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Environment & Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal designed to report rigorous experimental and theoretical work focusing on the influence of the physical environment on human behavior at the individual, group, and institutional levels.
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