SpaTiaL: monitoring and planning of robotic tasks using spatio-temporal logic specifications

IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Autonomous Robots Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI:10.1007/s10514-023-10145-1
Christian Pek, Georg Friedrich Schuppe, Francesco Esposito, Jana Tumova, Danica Kragic
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Abstract

Many tasks require robots to manipulate objects while satisfying a complex interplay of spatial and temporal constraints. For instance, a table setting robot first needs to place a mug and then fill it with coffee, while satisfying spatial relations such as forks need to placed left of plates. We propose the spatio-temporal framework SpaTiaL that unifies the specification, monitoring, and planning of object-oriented robotic tasks in a robot-agnostic fashion. SpaTiaL is able to specify diverse spatial relations between objects and temporal task patterns. Our experiments with recorded data, simulations, and real robots demonstrate how SpaTiaL provides real-time monitoring and facilitates online planning. SpaTiaL is open source and easily expandable to new object relations and robotic applications.

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空间:利用时空逻辑规范监测和规划机器人任务
许多任务要求机器人在满足空间和时间约束的复杂相互作用的同时操纵物体。比如,摆桌机器人首先要把杯子放好,然后再往杯子里倒咖啡,而满足空间关系,比如叉子需要放在盘子的左边。我们提出了一个时空框架SpaTiaL,它以一种机器人不可知的方式统一了面向对象机器人任务的规范、监控和规划。空间能够指定对象和时间任务模式之间的各种空间关系。我们通过记录数据、模拟和真实机器人进行的实验证明了SpaTiaL如何提供实时监控和促进在线规划。SpaTiaL是开源的,可以很容易地扩展到新的对象关系和机器人应用程序。
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来源期刊
Autonomous Robots
Autonomous Robots 工程技术-机器人学
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
5.70%
发文量
46
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Autonomous Robots reports on the theory and applications of robotic systems capable of some degree of self-sufficiency. It features papers that include performance data on actual robots in the real world. Coverage includes: control of autonomous robots · real-time vision · autonomous wheeled and tracked vehicles · legged vehicles · computational architectures for autonomous systems · distributed architectures for learning, control and adaptation · studies of autonomous robot systems · sensor fusion · theory of autonomous systems · terrain mapping and recognition · self-calibration and self-repair for robots · self-reproducing intelligent structures · genetic algorithms as models for robot development. The focus is on the ability to move and be self-sufficient, not on whether the system is an imitation of biology. Of course, biological models for robotic systems are of major interest to the journal since living systems are prototypes for autonomous behavior.
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