A review on design, development and characterization of plasmonic nano-antenna for photonic applications

Q3 Engineering Journal of Optical Communications Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI:10.1515/joc-2023-0251
Ashish Singh, Shekhara Kavitha, Veena Devi Shastrimath, Mahammad Aneesh
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Abstract

Abstract This article provides an overview of plasmonic nano-antennas for photonic applications. This paper delves into the theoretical analysis of nano/optical antennas, including optical antenna impedance, near and far field characteristics, and directivity. The materials used for manufacturing optical antennas are discussed in the context of terahertz communication. The comparative analysis of different types of fabrication techniques on the nanoscale is presented as a requirement for the implementation of nano-antennas. The testing mechanism of the nano-antenna using microscopy techniques is also presented. A detailed review of the different shapes of the nano-antennas that are used for applications in the field of photonics is discussed. According to this review article, graphene, gold, and silver are the most promising materials. It is also noticed that pen-dip and direct growth are fast and inexpensive techniques for nano-antenna fabrication.
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光子用等离子体纳米天线的设计、发展及特性研究进展
摘要本文综述了用于光子应用的等离子体纳米天线。本文对纳米/光学天线进行了理论分析,包括光学天线阻抗、近场和远场特性以及指向性。在太赫兹通信的背景下,讨论了用于制造光学天线的材料。在纳米尺度上对不同类型的制造技术进行比较分析是实现纳米天线的必要条件。介绍了纳米天线的显微测试机理。详细审查的不同形状nano-antennas用于在光子学领域的应用进行了探讨。根据这篇综述文章,石墨烯、金和银是最有前途的材料。同时指出,笔浸法和直接生长法是制备纳米天线的快速和廉价的技术。
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来源期刊
Journal of Optical Communications
Journal of Optical Communications Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
86
期刊介绍: This is the journal for all scientists working in optical communications. Journal of Optical Communications was the first international publication covering all fields of optical communications with guided waves. It is the aim of the journal to serve all scientists engaged in optical communications as a comprehensive journal tailored to their needs and as a forum for their publications. The journal focuses on the main fields in optical communications
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