ANALYTICAL STUDY ON EFFECTS OF TIDE ON STORM SURGE DEVIATIONS

Ide Yoshihiko, Yamashiro Masaru, Hashimoto Noriaki, Kodama Mitsuyoshi, Sugimura Yoshihisa
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Abstract

Elucidating the mechanism of storm surge generation and gaining new knowledge is important for the advancement of numerical simulations and the consideration of disaster prevention measures. Previous studies have shown that even when the external forces (wind and pressure) of a typhoon are the same, the storm surge deviations generated change when the tidal phase at the time the typhoon strikes is different. This is because the difference in the tidal phase causes a change in water depth. In this study, we quantitatively examined the change in storm surge deviation with water depth and derived an analytical solution that is more accurate than the conventional equation. Subsequently, parameters indicating the effect of changes in water depth on storm surge deviation were derived, and the characteristics of major bays in Japan were examined using these parameters.
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潮汐对风暴潮偏差影响的分析研究
阐明风暴潮的形成机理,获得新的认识,对推进数值模拟和防灾措施的研究具有重要意义。以往的研究表明,即使台风的外力(风压)相同,当台风来袭时的潮汐相不同时,产生的风暴潮偏差也会发生变化。这是因为潮汐相位的不同导致了水深的变化。在本研究中,我们定量地考察了风暴潮偏差随水深的变化,并推导出比传统方程更准确的解析解。随后,推导了水深变化对风暴潮偏差影响的参数,并利用这些参数考察了日本主要海湾的特征。
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