PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH MINYAK DAN LEMAK DI RESTORAN PADANG DENGAN METODE FISIK (OIL GREASE TRAP)

Ilham Akbar, Ai Silmi
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Abstract

One way to process oil and fat wastes is by the physical method of oil grease trap. In principle the oil grease trap method can separate oils and fats using slow speeds. The slow pace would allow time for oil and fat to separate from the water by gravitational force of the oil and fats that had been separated would be contained in container of disposal. The aim of the study is to know the effectiveness of domestic wastewater treatment and how to analyze by means of gravimetric method (SNI 06-6989 10-2011) and to achieve an alternative method of oil and fatty waste treatment. The method used in laboratory studies for testing levels of oil and fats,vcod and TSS that would be compared to p.68/ menlhk/setjen/1/8/2016 on the domestic waste water quality obtained on this study is that oil and fat achieve levels before and after processing as much 18.5 mg/l and 10.1 mg/l with a 45.40% drop. On BOD came levels before and after Processing of 143.88 mg/l and 109.2 mg/l with a 24.10% drop. On COD came levels before and after Processing of 342,32 mg/l and 280,7 mg/l with a 18% drop. On TSS came levels before and after Processing of 188,6 mg/l and 136,32 mg/l with a 27,72% drop. Such results are not yet met by quality standards, so chemical processing of coagulating with poly aluminum chloride and rapid evaporation and flotation with flotation addition is required So that oil and fat, BOD, COD can be reduced.
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用物理方法处理农场里的石油和脂肪废物(油脂陷阱)
处理油脂废弃物的一种方法是采用隔油池的物理方法。从原理上讲,隔油池法可以用慢速分离油脂。缓慢的速度将使油和脂肪有时间在重力作用下从水中分离出来,分离出来的油和脂肪将被装入处置容器中。本研究的目的是了解生活污水处理的有效性以及如何通过重量法(SNI 06-6989 10-2011)进行分析,并实现油和脂肪废物处理的替代方法。本研究所得的生活污水水质p.68/ menlhk/setjen/1/8/2016,在实验室研究中用于检测油脂、vcod和TSS水平的方法是,油脂在处理前和处理后分别达到18.5 mg/l和10.1 mg/l,下降了45.40%。处理前后的生化需氧量分别为143.88 mg/l和109.2 mg/l,降幅为24.10%。加工前后的COD分别为342,32 mg/l和280,7 mg/l,下降了18%。加工前后的TSS含量分别为188,6 mg/l和136,32 mg/l,下降了27.72%。因此,需要采用聚氯化铝混凝、快速蒸发浮选加浮选的化学处理工艺,以降低油脂、BOD、COD。
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