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PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA 了解地震减灾和自我概念对备灾的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.59134/jtnk.v7i2.570
Ning Setianti
Indonesia is a country encircled by the Pacific ring of fire, so it has a high potential for natural disasters, especially earthquakes. Responses to efforts to provide information and increase students' understanding of natural disasters and mitigation have been carried out through the world of education. The aim of the study was to identify and analyze the effect of understanding earthquake disaster mitigation and self-concept on disaster preparedness. This type of quantitative research with data collection methods in the form of questionnaires. The time of the research was carried out from September to December 2022. The research location was at SMAN 5 Depok. The results of the study show that there is a partial and simultaneous effect of understanding earthquake disaster mitigation and self-concept on disaster preparedness in class XI students of SMA N 5 Depok, West Java. This means that the more understanding of earthquake disaster mitigation and self-concept increases, the more disaster preparedness the students will have. A greater influence on student disaster preparedness is self-concept. The research recommendation is the need for continuous learning about earthquake disaster mitigation and self-concept towards disaster preparedness in students. This aims to increase student understanding regarding natural disaster mitigation.
印度尼西亚是一个被太平洋火环包围的国家,因此它有很高的自然灾害,特别是地震的可能性。通过教育界,对提供信息和提高学生对自然灾害和减灾的了解的努力作出了反应。本研究旨在探讨了解地震减灾和自我概念对防灾准备的影响。这类定量研究以问卷调查的形式收集数据。研究时间为2022年9月至12月。研究地点在sman5 Depok。研究结果显示,西爪哇省SMA n5 Depok小学11班学生的地震减灾认知与自我概念对防灾准备存在部分且同步的影响。这意味着学生对地震减灾和自我概念的了解越多,备灾能力就越强。对学生备灾影响较大的是自我概念。研究建议学生需要持续学习地震减灾和防灾自我概念。这一活动旨在提高学生对减轻自然灾害的认识。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH JARAK PERTAMBANGAN EMAS SKALA KECIL (PESK) TERHADAP MERKURI DALAM AIR SUNGAI DAN BENTHOS DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG 小型金矿开采(PESK)距离对万隆地区河水和底栖生物中汞含量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.59134/jtnk.v7i2.575
Risna Agustina, Nurhayati, B. J. Lekatompessy
Small Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) in Indonesia is carried out using amalgamation techniques which produce mercury waste and have the potential to pollute the surrounding environment. Mercury contamination is suspected to have occurred in the Ciherang River. This study aims to analyze mercury levels in river water and the benthos of the Ciherang River with a difference of 0.28 km before mining, 0.51 km after mining and 1.42 km after mining. Water and benthos samples were taken using a water sampler while benthos used an Ekman grab which was then taken to the laboratory and analyzed for mercury levels with a mercury analyzer. The mercury level in Ciherang River water ranges from 0.0002 mg/L – 0.0005 mg/L. While the mercury content in benthos ranges from 0.04 mg/kg – 0.2 mg/kg.
印度尼西亚的小规模金矿开采采用汞化技术,产生汞废物,并有可能污染周围环境。池和让河疑似发生汞污染。本研究旨在分析池和让河河水和底栖生物的汞含量,其差异为开采前0.28 km、开采后0.51 km和开采后1.42 km。水和底栖动物的样本是用水采样器采集的,底栖动物的样本是用埃克曼抓取器采集的,然后送到实验室,用汞分析仪分析汞含量。慈和让河水中的汞含量在0.0002 - 0.0005 mg/L之间。而底栖生物中的汞含量为0.04毫克/公斤至0.2毫克/公斤。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS EKOEFISIENSI DAUR ULANG AIR LIMBAH MESIN WASHING IP DI PT X X 镇 IP 洗衣机废水循环利用的生态效益分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.59134/jtnk.v7i2.573
A. Carolina, Y. Dewi
The amount of water usage is not comparable to the amount flowed to WWTP due to the remote location and indications of leaks in the wastewater piping system, so an ecoefficient analysis of wastewater recycling of IP washing machines at PT X is needed. The type of data in this study consists of primary and secondary data. The primary data needed are the amount of clean water usage per machine, the amount of wastewater generation, and the effluent quality of wastewater. The results showed that the efficiency process was carried out by analyzing clean water usage, measuring wastewater generation, calculating the cost of using clean water and wastewater treatment costs, as well as measuring effluent quality on color parameters and TDS. It is obtained that the effluent quality results still meet government regulatory standards, so that it can be used as raw water in applying wastewater recycling, and wastewater can be flowed directly through sand filter media and carbon filters contained in IP plants, without being treated first at wastewater treatment plants. The amount of savings in implementing ecoefficiency in reducing groundwater use is 87% or 2331.8 m3 / month from the use of IP washing process water and wastewater treatment cost savings of Rp 3,807,370 / month.
由于位置较远,污水管道系统亦有漏水的迹象,因此用水量与流入污水处理厂的水量无法比拟,因此需要对PT X的IP洗衣机的废水回收进行生态效益分析。本研究的数据类型分为一手数据和二手数据。所需的主要数据是每台机器的清洁水使用量、废水产生量和废水的排放质量。结果表明,通过分析净化水的使用情况,测量废水产生量,计算净化水的使用成本和废水处理成本,以及测量出水水质的颜色参数和TDS,进行了效率过程。结果表明,出水水质仍符合政府监管标准,可作为原水应用于废水回用,废水可直接通过IP厂所含砂滤料和碳滤料流动,无需先经污水处理厂处理。通过使用IP洗涤工艺用水和每月节省3,807,370卢比的废水处理费用,实现减少地下水使用的生态效率节省了87%或2331.8立方米。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN INTELEKTUAL, ENVIRONMENTAL LEADERSHIP, DAN MOTIVASI MENGAJAR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING TERHADAP KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DOSEN 智力、环境领导力和教学动机作为干预变量对讲师环境绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.59134/jtnk.v7i2.574
Deni Kurniawan, Ning Setainti
This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Lecturer Readiness and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on Lecturer Performance post the COVID-19. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey type. The research was conducted at the Esa Unggul University campus in Jakarta. The research period is from July to September 2023. The research population is all lecturers at Esa Unggul University, Jakarta. The sampling technique was probability sampling with simple random sampling, using the Slovin formula to obtain 150 samples. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics, outer model and inner model with SEM-PLS software. The research results show that Lecturer Readiness and TAM have a positive and significant effect on Lecturer Performance post the COVID-19 pandemic. Improving performance after the COVID-19 pandemic must be accompanied by increasing Lecturer Readiness and TAM indicators.
本研究旨在确定和分析讲师准备和技术接受模型(TAM)对新冠肺炎后讲师绩效的影响。本研究采用调查式的定量方法。这项研究是在雅加达的艾恩斯居大学校园进行的。研究时间为2023年7月至9月。研究对象均为雅加达埃萨古尔大学的讲师。抽样方法为简单随机抽样的概率抽样,采用斯洛文公式,取150个样本。数据收集技术采用问卷调查法,数据分析技术采用描述性统计、外模型和内模型,采用SEM-PLS软件。研究结果表明,讲师准备度和TAM对新冠肺炎大流行后讲师绩效有显著的正向影响。在COVID-19大流行后提高绩效必须同时提高讲师准备程度和TAM指标。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN SANITASI DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH TERHADAP KUALITAS SANITASI MANDI CUCI KAKUS DI KAMPUNG BENGEK MUARA BARU 卫生知识和卫生行为对 Kampung Bengek Muara Baru 洗浴厕所卫生质量的影响。
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.59134/jtnk.v7i2.572
N. Wulandari, Y. Dewi
Sanitation in Kampung Bengek, which is located in the RW 17 Muara Baru area, Penjaringan, North Jakarta, will be a portrait that needs to be considered for alleviating sanitation problems. Sanitation problems in Bengek Village in general can be seen from the low quality and level of sanitation services, especially the large number of residents who do not have private toilets, even though there are toilet and washing facilities (MCK) but their utilization and management are still not optimal. This study aims to determine the relationship between community knowledge about environmental sanitation and clean living behavior with the quality of MCK sanitation in Bengek Village, Muara Baru, North Jakarta. The method used is a survey method with variable X1 Knowledge of environmental sanitation, X2 Clean living behavior and variable Y Quality of MCK sanitation. Data was collected using a questionnaire instrument (questionnaire). The results of the study found a significant positive relationship between the three variables X1, X2, and Y between community knowledge about environmental sanitation and clean living behavior with the quality of MCK sanitation. In other words, the higher the level of public knowledge about environmental sanitation and the better the behavior of clean living, the better the condition of the quality of MCK sanitation.
Kampung Bengek位于雅加达北部Penjaringan的Muara Baru地区RW 17,其卫生设施将是缓解卫生问题需要考虑的一个方面。Bengek村的总体卫生问题可以从卫生服务的质量和水平较低看出,特别是大量居民没有私人厕所,即使有厕所和洗涤设施(MCK),但其利用和管理仍然不理想。本研究旨在确定雅加达北部Muara Baru的Bengek村社区环境卫生知识和清洁生活行为与MCK卫生质量之间的关系。采用变量X1环境卫生知识、X2清洁生活行为和变量Y MCK卫生质量的调查方法。采用问卷调查法(questionnaire)收集数据。研究结果发现,社区环境卫生知识和清洁生活行为的X1、X2、Y三个变量与MCK卫生质量呈显著正相关。也就是说,公众环境卫生知识水平越高,清洁生活行为越好,MCK环境卫生质量状况越好。
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引用次数: 0
MANAJEMEN SAMPAH BERBASIS SWAKELOLA DALAM MEMBANGUN GREEN INTERNATIONAL BUSINEES DISTRICT (GIBD) DI KAWASAN KEMAYORAN 基于SWAKELOLA在KEMAYORAN地区建立绿色国际商务区的垃圾管理
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.59134/jtnk.v5i1.514
Dwi Aprianto
The purpose of this study is to determine the patterns of self-managed waste management in building a Green International Business District in the Kemayoran area. The method used in this research is a survey with descriptive qualitative analysis. Data analysis in this study was carried out interactively which included: data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data used uses data from the results of collecting types of waste collection patterns, the research location is in the Kemayoran area, Central Jakarta, this research was carried out from March to July 2020. The land area of this study covers 454 ha and most of it is heterogeneous waste, almost 50% is green waste or regional waste that dominates, the rest is office and household waste, but there is something unique in this area's waste movement, because some of it is an active area for international events so the waste is the products of leftovers. The event is R3 (Reduce, Reuse, Ryclycle). The results of the study indicate that the background for the realization of community-based environmental management is the Kemayoran area, which is located in the center of the city, which often experiences floods. In terms of human resources, about 75%% are employed from residents around Kemayoran, so they can control their management every day. People who are empowered in waste management are able to organize joint activities to solve waste problems, and form awareness in responding to waste problems on the basis of common interests. The results of field observations show that waste is managed with a fairly good selection although there are still some patterns that still use the burning method, although the percentage is small. To support the government, the Area Management has tried to support the implementation of good waste management as regulated in Law no. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management. These implementing regulations are urgently needed for Area Managers in innovating to develop economic activities in waste management. In an effort to make this happen, various obstacles were encountered, including acts of vandalism and the public's lack of awareness in disposing of waste in its place.
本研究的目的是确定凯马约兰地区绿色国际商务区建设中自我管理的废物管理模式。本研究采用描述性定性分析的调查方法。本研究的数据分析采用交互式的方式进行,主要包括:数据呈现和结论得出。所使用的数据使用的数据来自收集类型的废物收集模式的结果,研究地点在雅加达中部的Kemayoran地区,本研究于2020年3月至7月进行。本研究的土地面积为454公顷,其中大部分是异质性废物,几乎50%是绿色废物或区域废物占主导地位,其余是办公室和家庭废物,但该地区的废物运动有一些独特之处,因为其中一些是国际活动的活跃区域,所以废物是剩菜剩菜的产物。事件是R3 (Reduce, Reuse, recycle)。研究结果表明,实现社区环境管理的背景是位于城市中心的Kemayoran地区,该地区经常发生洪水。在人力资源方面,大约75%的员工来自凯马约兰附近的居民,因此他们可以每天控制他们的管理。有能力参与废物管理的人士,可以共同组织活动,解决废物问题,并在共同利益的基础上,形成应对废物问题的意识。实地观察的结果表明,废物管理具有相当好的选择,尽管仍有一些模式仍然使用燃烧方法,尽管百分比很小。为了支持政府的工作,区域管理处已尽力支持实施《废物管理条例》第11号所规定的良好废物管理。2008年第18号有关废物管理的公告。这些实施条例是区域管理者创新发展废物管理经济活动的迫切需要。在努力实现这一目标的过程中,遇到了各种障碍,包括破坏行为和公众缺乏在其所在地处置废物的意识。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIFITAS KARBON AKTIF UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR CO DALAM RUANGAN 活性碳降低其内部CO水平的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.59134/jtnk.v3i2.502
Wahyudi Hutabarat
Cigarette containing more than 4000 elements and at least 200 of them noxious to health. Poison main on cigarettes are tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. The purpose of this study is to find the ability coconut shell, wood the mango tree and wood of trees mahogany as the adsorbent carbon monoxide. This research is pre-eksperimental to the control group random only design. The independent variable is kinds of carbon active (coconut shell, wood the mango tree, timber tree mahogany and contol), dependent variable is the concentration of carbon monoxide. The research results show concentration lowest carbon monoxide of control room and after adsorbsi use adsorbent the lowest is found in coconut shell namely 2,79 ppm. The average the percentage the decline in gas co after using adsorbent of coconut shell compared to control is 82 %, then with wood mahogany trees compared to control is 77 %, while the wood of trees manga when compared with control is 52 % percent. Decreases of gas co is highest at the adsorbent kneecap kelapa is 82 %. And then the significant differences concentration gas co after adsorbsi by various species of an adsorbent. One way the test results t independent test to see the reduction of carbon monoxide differences between all the adsorbent is 0,000. Conclusion: no distinction adsorbsi carbon monoxide on any an adsorbent.
香烟含有4000多种元素,其中至少有200种对健康有害。香烟中的有毒物质主要有焦油、尼古丁和一氧化碳。本研究的目的是寻找椰子壳、芒果树木材和红木木材作为一氧化碳吸附剂的能力。本研究采用实验前对对照组的随机设计。自变量是活性碳的种类(椰壳木、芒果树木、红木木和对照木),因变量是一氧化碳的浓度。研究结果表明,控制室和使用吸附剂后一氧化碳浓度最低的是椰壳,为2.79 ppm。使用椰子壳吸附剂后,气体co的平均下降率为82%,使用红木吸附剂后,气体co的平均下降率为77%,使用红木吸附剂后,气体co的平均下降率为52%。气体co在吸附剂膝盖骨处降低幅度最大,达到82%。然后比较了不同吸附剂吸附后气体co浓度的显著差异。其中一种方法的测试结果为独立测试,可以看到所有吸附剂之间一氧化碳还原量的差异是0 000。结论:任何一种吸附剂对一氧化碳的吸附均无区别。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH BIOFILTER SERAT BENANG DALAM MENURUNKAN PARAMETER pH, BOD, COD DAN TSS TERHADAP LIMBAH CAIR TEKSTIL DI PT ARGO PANTES TBK, TANGERANG 生物过滤纤维对降低pH值、BOD、鳕鱼和TSS对PT ARGO PANTES TBK的纺织品废料的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.59134/jtnk.v3i2.497
Rizka Afriani
PT Argo Pantes Tbk. Tangerang as a textile factory in the city of Tangerang seeks to manage the waste it produces by processing wastewater that is released into a waste treatment plant, the Waste Water Treatment Plant (IPAL) using a fiber-fiber biofilter media which is a by-product from the production of PT Argo Pantes Tbk. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of biofilter in treating textile liquid waste against pH, COD, BOD and TSS values. Knowing the performance of an effective type of starter for treating textile liquid waste against pH, COD, BOD, and TSS values. Knowing the optimum residence time to treat textile wastewater with biofilter and the pH, COD, BOD, and TSS values. This research was conducted using a variety of starter types, namely Pseudomonas sp and EM4 and a residence time of 48 hours and 72 hours. The results of studies with the use of starter EM4 are better than and can reduce COD values up to 65-105 mg / L or 91.8% -95.6% of influent, BOD up to 49.46-89.95 mg / L or 88.7% -93.7% of influent, TSS to be 11.73-17.02 mg / L or 88.5% -91.8% of influent and the pH value has increased to 7.28-7.45 or 5.9% -8.8% of influenza. From the results of the study it was found that a residence time of 72 hours was better than 48 hours in reducing COD, BOD and TSS.
PT Argo Pantes Tbk。Tangerang是Tangerang市的一家纺织厂,通过处理废水产生的废物,这些废水被排放到废物处理厂,废水处理厂(IPAL)使用纤维-纤维生物过滤介质,这是PT Argo Pantes Tbk生产的副产品。研究了生物滤池处理纺织废液的pH、COD、BOD和TSS的性能。了解一种有效类型的发酵剂处理纺织废液的pH值,COD, BOD和TSS值的性能。了解生物滤池处理纺织废水的最佳停留时间、pH值、COD、BOD和TSS值。本研究采用多种发酵剂,即假单胞菌sp和EM4,停留时间分别为48小时和72小时。研究结果表明,使用发酵剂EM4可使进水COD值降低65 ~ 105 mg / L(占进水的91.8% ~ 95.6%),BOD值降低49.46 ~ 89.95 mg / L(占进水的88.7% ~ 93.7%),TSS值降低11.73 ~ 17.02 mg / L(占进水的88.5% ~ 91.8%),pH值提高7.28 ~ 7.45(占进水的5.9% ~ 8.8%)。从研究结果来看,72 h的停留时间在降低COD、BOD和TSS方面优于48 h。
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引用次数: 0
AKTUALISASI KETENTUAN PIDANA BERDASARKAN UNDANGUNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (Studi Kasus PT Gamatara Trans Ocean Shipyard, Pelaku Pidana Lingkungan di Cirebon Divonis Denda Rp 2 Miliar) 根据2009年《环境保护与管理条例》第32条(PT Gamatara Trans Ocean Shipyard案例研究),西雷邦环境罪犯被判20亿卢比罚款)
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.59134/jtnk.v4i2.506
Efan Setiadi
The problem of environmental crime is one of the problems that is rarely heard, both in television news and in public discussions. Three times environmental laws were issued in 1982, 1997 and 2009. The author is interested in examining the application of these provisions to Environmental Criminals in Cirebon, namely PT Gamatara Trans Ocean Shipyard, who was sentenced to a fine of 2 billion and from the news reference of the author of the study. It turns out that this is the first environmental criminal case to be brought to trial in the Cirebon area. For the author, the actualization or application of these provisions is a step or history that can have an impact on people who ignore the environment. The author conveys several things in this paper, both the meanings and also the newsrelated to the titles above. In this study the authors used the literature study method, which was obtained from a number of literature including books that could support the content, sites through the internet network related to the title and discussion. At the end, the author takes part of the criminal provisions contained in UUPPLH 2009 which can be applied to PT. Gamatara.
无论是在电视新闻还是在公众讨论中,环境犯罪问题都是很少听到的问题之一。1982年、1997年和2009年三次颁布环境法。作者感兴趣的是审查这些规定对Cirebon的环境罪犯的适用情况,即PT Gamatara跨洋造船厂,该造船厂被判处20亿美元的罚款,并来自该研究作者的新闻参考资料。事实证明,这是西里本地区第一起环境刑事案件。对于作者来说,这些规定的实现或应用是一个可以对忽视环境的人产生影响的步骤或历史。作者在这篇文章中传达了几件事,既要传达意义,也要传达与上述标题相关的新闻。在本研究中,作者采用了文献研究法,从大量文献中获得包括书籍在内的可以支持的内容,通过互联网网站进行相关的标题和讨论。最后,笔者对2009年UUPPLH所载的适用于Gamatara先生的刑事规定进行了部分探讨。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN AIR LIMBAH NON DOMESTIK SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK BERBASIS BIOGAS PLAT, PT. MUSTIKA SEMBULUH POM 1 SAMPIT, KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR KALIMANTAN TENGAH 将非国内废水作为一个基于沼气板的发电厂的分析和有效性
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.59134/jtnk.v4i2.511
Epul Agustian
This study aims to obtain information and determine the analysis and effectiveness of the utilization of non-domestic wastewater as a biogas-based power plant at the PT Mustika Sembuluh POM 1 Sampit plant, Kotawaringin Timur Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research is a quantitative study by collecting data from the field and analyzing data to get conclusions. Based on the resulting quantitative data, both primary data from test results and secondary data from factory performance data, then analyzed to obtain the effectiveness value of related parameters including BOD5, COD, pH, Oil and Fat, Methane (CH4) and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) from palm oil liquid waste PT Mustika Sembuluh POM 1 Sampit. The research location is at PT Mustika Pembuluh POM 1 Sampit, Kotawaringin Timur Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research was conducted from November 2019 to May 2020. The results showed that palm oil mills have the potential to become a source of renewable electricity in the form of biogas from liquid waste (POME). PKS performance of PT Mustika Sembuluh POM 1 Sampit, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan is quite good, with the guarantee of raw materials for liquid waste (POME).
本研究旨在获取信息并确定PT Mustika Sembuluh POM 1 Sampit工厂利用非生活污水作为沼气发电厂的分析和有效性,该工厂位于加里曼丹中部铁木尔县的Kotawaringin。本研究是一项定量研究,通过实地收集数据,分析数据得出结论。根据得到的定量数据,对试验结果的一手数据和工厂性能数据的二次数据进行分析,得到棕榈油废液PT Mustika Sembuluh POM 1 Sampit中BOD5、COD、pH、Oil and Fat、甲烷(CH4)和硫化氢(H2S)等相关参数的有效性值。研究地点是PT Mustika Pembuluh POM 1 Sampit, Kotawaringin Timur Regency, Central Kalimantan。该研究于2019年11月至2020年5月进行。研究结果表明,棕榈油加工厂有潜力以液体废物沼气的形式成为可再生电力的来源(POME)。PT Mustika Sembuluh POM 1 Sampit, East Kotawaringin Regency, Kalimantan Central, PKS性能相当好,原料为废液(POME)。
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引用次数: 0
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