Comparison of Blood Culture and Serum Levels of Anti-Brucella Antibodies in Spontaneous Abortions with Successful Pregnancies: A Case Study of Southeastern Iran

Maysam Yousefi, Zakieh Ostad-Ahmadi, Maryam Farsi, Seyyid Mohammad Keyhan Sajadi, Anahital Behzadi
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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to compare blood culture and serum levels of anti-Brucella antibodies between pregnancies leading to abortion and successful pregnancies. Methods: In this case-control study, 60 women with spontaneous abortions were considered the case group, and 60 women with normal pregnancy outcomes were selected as the control group. Both groups were matched. The serology of IgM and IgG antibodies and blood culture was also compared using the enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) method. IgM and IgG levels above and equal to 12 were considered positive titers, and data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20. Results: The mean age of mothers (P ≤ 0.364), the frequency of positive blood cultures for Brucella (P ≤ 0.157), seropositivity of anti-Brucella IgG (P ≤ 0.300), and seropositivity of anti-Brucella IgM (P ≤ 0.057) showed no significant differences between case and control groups; however, mean serum levels of IgM were significantly higher in women with abortion than in the control group (P ≤ 0.042). Conclusions: This study shows that Brucella seropositivity and positive blood culture are no more common in women with spontaneous abortions than in women with normal pregnancy outcomes. However, screening pregnant women for diseases in endemic areas, starting antibiotic treatment, and developing educational strategies for women of childbearing age will help prevent the disease and its adverse complications in pregnancy.
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成功妊娠自然流产患者血培养和血清抗布鲁氏菌抗体水平的比较:伊朗东南部病例研究
背景:本研究旨在比较导致流产和成功妊娠的血培养和血清抗布鲁氏菌抗体水平。方法:本病例-对照研究以60例自然流产妇女为病例组,60例妊娠结局正常妇女为对照组。两组都被配对。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法比较各组血清IgM、IgG抗体及血培养结果。IgM和IgG高于等于12为阳性滴度,数据采用SPSS软件20进行分析。结果:病例组母亲平均年龄(P≤0.364)、布鲁氏菌血培养阳性频率(P≤0.157)、抗布鲁氏菌IgG血清阳性(P≤0.300)、抗布鲁氏菌IgM血清阳性(P≤0.057)与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义;流产妇女血清IgM水平显著高于对照组(P≤0.042)。结论:本研究表明,布鲁氏菌血清阳性和血培养阳性在自然流产妇女中并不比在正常妊娠结局的妇女中更常见。然而,在流行地区对孕妇进行疾病筛查,开始抗生素治疗,以及为育龄妇女制定教育战略,将有助于预防该疾病及其在怀孕期间的不良并发症。
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