Registration of child sexual abusers and paedophiles as a preventive measure – A comparative analysis

Vedije Ratkoceri
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Abstract

Abstract Child sexual abuse represents a complex product of many factors, such as social, cultural, economic and biological amounting to long-term consequences for the victim due to the child’s psychological immaturity during its developmental stage. One of the most important measures applied towards the prevention of such criminal offense is the registration of persons convicted of child sexual abuse and paedophilia in a special register. Despite being widespread, their implementation is not universal. The first part of this paper identifies the origin of such registers by analysing separate cases of the US and the UK. The second part manifests an international comparative approach toward the legislation and modality of selected countries which have successfully established and regulated sexual offender registries within their national legal systems. For that matter, five countries originating from different continents throughout the globe are analysed: the Balkan Peninsula (Macedonia and Albania), Europe (France), North America (Canada) and Africa (Kenya).
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对儿童性侵犯者和恋童癖者进行登记作为预防措施-比较分析
摘要儿童性虐待是社会、文化、经济和生物等多种因素综合作用的产物,由于儿童在发育阶段心理发育不成熟,对受害者造成了长期的影响。为防止这种刑事犯罪而采取的最重要措施之一是将犯有性虐待儿童和恋童癖罪的人登记在特别登记册上。尽管被广泛使用,但它们的实施并不是普遍的。本文的第一部分通过分析美国和英国的单独案例来确定这种登记册的起源。第二部分对选定的在其国内法律制度内成功建立和管理性犯罪者登记制度的国家的立法和模式采取国际比较方法。为此,我们分析了来自全球不同大洲的五个国家:巴尔干半岛(马其顿和阿尔巴尼亚)、欧洲(法国)、北美(加拿大)和非洲(肯尼亚)。
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