首页 > 最新文献

European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
The Model of Communication of Education in the Village Unit Cooperatives (KUDs) and in the Traditional Islamic Boarding School Cooperatives (Kopontren): A Study in West Java Province, Indonesia. 农村单位合作社(KUDs)和传统伊斯兰寄宿学校合作社(Kopontren)的教育传播模式:在印度尼西亚西爪哇省的研究。
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/eujss-2023-0020
Wawan Lulus Setiawan
Abstract This purpose of this research is to describe it the differences between the pattern of educational communication in the Village Unit Cooperatives (KUDs) and that in the Traditional Iskamic Boarding School Cooperatives (Kopontrens) in West Java Province, Indonesia. The research was carried out with qua litative approach on 12 KUDs and 12 Kopontrrens in West Java Province, Indonesia. The idea of the research was based on the International and Indonesian Cooperative Princ iples the which obliges the cooperative’s to arrange cooperative education program for the cooperative’s members and based on the facts of the cultural differences between backgroun d KUDs and Kopontrens. The result of the research indicated that educational communication in the K opontrens is stronger than that in the KUDs Because The process of educational communication process in the Kopontrens has Become a standardized educational program, so that the elements of communication process consisting of “who says w hat to Whom in roomates channel, in what effect and environtment” has become a package of the educational communication curriculum in Kopontrens . This could explain why the members’ particip ation in the Kopontrens is better than that in the KUDs. This result is a method of developing social and policy implication for developing methods for educatin in the KUDs in Indonesia.
摘要本研究的目的是描述印尼西爪哇省村单位合作社(KUDs)与传统伊斯兰寄宿学校合作社(Kopontrens)教育交流模式的差异。该研究采用定性方法对印度尼西亚西爪哇省的12个KUDs和12个Kopontrrens进行了研究。该研究的想法是基于国际和印度尼西亚合作原则,该原则要求合作社为合作社成员安排合作教育计划,并基于背景KUDs和Kopontrens之间文化差异的事实。研究结果表明,K族的教育传播比库德族强,因为库德族的教育传播过程过程已经成为一种标准化的教育程序,因此“谁在室友渠道、在什么效果和环境中对谁说什么”的传播过程要素已经成为库德族教育传播课程的一个包。这可以解释为什么民主党成员参与国会的程度要高于民主党。这一结果为制定印度尼西亚库德人的教育方法提供了一种发展社会和政策意义的方法。
{"title":"The Model of Communication of Education in the Village Unit Cooperatives (KUDs) and in the Traditional Islamic Boarding School Cooperatives (Kopontren): A Study in West Java Province, Indonesia.","authors":"Wawan Lulus Setiawan","doi":"10.2478/eujss-2023-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eujss-2023-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This purpose of this research is to describe it the differences between the pattern of educational communication in the Village Unit Cooperatives (KUDs) and that in the Traditional Iskamic Boarding School Cooperatives (Kopontrens) in West Java Province, Indonesia. The research was carried out with qua litative approach on 12 KUDs and 12 Kopontrrens in West Java Province, Indonesia. The idea of the research was based on the International and Indonesian Cooperative Princ iples the which obliges the cooperative’s to arrange cooperative education program for the cooperative’s members and based on the facts of the cultural differences between backgroun d KUDs and Kopontrens. The result of the research indicated that educational communication in the K opontrens is stronger than that in the KUDs Because The process of educational communication process in the Kopontrens has Become a standardized educational program, so that the elements of communication process consisting of “who says w hat to Whom in roomates channel, in what effect and environtment” has become a package of the educational communication curriculum in Kopontrens . This could explain why the members’ particip ation in the Kopontrens is better than that in the KUDs. This result is a method of developing social and policy implication for developing methods for educatin in the KUDs in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":52999,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135063303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fish Consumption in the Age of the Information Society - The Evolution of the Fish Sector in Portugal 信息社会时代的鱼类消费-葡萄牙渔业部门的演变
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/eujss-2023-0013
Ana Oliveira Madsen, Valentina Chkoniya
Abstract Portuguese consumers are an example to the world when it comes to eating fish. It is a fact that Portugal is EU’s top nation consuming fish, and that the country ranks 3 rd in the world in that category. It is something to be proud of. Especially when so many countries are investing millions on/and implementing fish campaigns, in the attempt to increase the consumption of fish. Therefore, this article attempt to highlight some major aspects of fish consumption in Portugal, explaining how, where, and when fish is consumed. To be able to characterize the Portuguese fish consumer, this article had exclusive access to data from Docapesca Portos e Lotas S.A’s data (a government owned company, under the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of the Sea). Two surveys were conducted (each with 1000 respondents - representative of general of the Portuguese population), one in 2017 and the other one in 2018, using plenty of variables that turned out to be extremely valuable data to market analyses and allowed a very strong comparative analysis. Results include the big impact of Information in the different channels of fish consumption, perceived value of fish, consumers’ evaluation of the advantages of fish, expectation when consuming fish, and also the importance of consumer education (as a means to promote change in behavior, if wanted). By providing evidence from Portuguese fish consumption in two different years, this study offers valuable insights for both practitioners and researchers.
在吃鱼方面,葡萄牙消费者是世界的榜样。事实上,葡萄牙是欧盟消费鱼类最多的国家,在这一类别中排名世界第三。这是一件值得骄傲的事情。特别是当如此多的国家正在投资数百万美元并实施鱼类运动,试图增加鱼类消费时。因此,这篇文章试图突出一些主要方面的鱼消费在葡萄牙,解释如何,在哪里,什么时候吃鱼。为了能够描述葡萄牙鱼类消费者的特征,本文独家访问了Docapesca Portos e Lotas s.a.的数据(一家隶属于财政部和海洋部的政府所有公司)。进行了两次调查(每次有1000名受访者-葡萄牙总人口的代表),一次在2017年,另一次在2018年,使用了大量变量,这些变量对市场分析是非常有价值的数据,并允许进行非常有力的比较分析。结果包括信息对不同鱼类消费渠道的巨大影响,鱼类的感知价值,消费者对鱼类优势的评价,消费鱼类时的期望,以及消费者教育的重要性(如果需要,作为促进行为改变的手段)。通过提供两个不同年份葡萄牙鱼类消费的证据,本研究为从业者和研究人员提供了有价值的见解。
{"title":"Fish Consumption in the Age of the Information Society - The Evolution of the Fish Sector in Portugal","authors":"Ana Oliveira Madsen, Valentina Chkoniya","doi":"10.2478/eujss-2023-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eujss-2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Portuguese consumers are an example to the world when it comes to eating fish. It is a fact that Portugal is EU’s top nation consuming fish, and that the country ranks 3 rd in the world in that category. It is something to be proud of. Especially when so many countries are investing millions on/and implementing fish campaigns, in the attempt to increase the consumption of fish. Therefore, this article attempt to highlight some major aspects of fish consumption in Portugal, explaining how, where, and when fish is consumed. To be able to characterize the Portuguese fish consumer, this article had exclusive access to data from Docapesca Portos e Lotas S.A’s data (a government owned company, under the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of the Sea). Two surveys were conducted (each with 1000 respondents - representative of general of the Portuguese population), one in 2017 and the other one in 2018, using plenty of variables that turned out to be extremely valuable data to market analyses and allowed a very strong comparative analysis. Results include the big impact of Information in the different channels of fish consumption, perceived value of fish, consumers’ evaluation of the advantages of fish, expectation when consuming fish, and also the importance of consumer education (as a means to promote change in behavior, if wanted). By providing evidence from Portuguese fish consumption in two different years, this study offers valuable insights for both practitioners and researchers.","PeriodicalId":52999,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135063441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Registration of child sexual abusers and paedophiles as a preventive measure – A comparative analysis 对儿童性侵犯者和恋童癖者进行登记作为预防措施-比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejels-2023-0015
Vedije Ratkoceri
Abstract Child sexual abuse represents a complex product of many factors, such as social, cultural, economic and biological amounting to long-term consequences for the victim due to the child’s psychological immaturity during its developmental stage. One of the most important measures applied towards the prevention of such criminal offense is the registration of persons convicted of child sexual abuse and paedophilia in a special register. Despite being widespread, their implementation is not universal. The first part of this paper identifies the origin of such registers by analysing separate cases of the US and the UK. The second part manifests an international comparative approach toward the legislation and modality of selected countries which have successfully established and regulated sexual offender registries within their national legal systems. For that matter, five countries originating from different continents throughout the globe are analysed: the Balkan Peninsula (Macedonia and Albania), Europe (France), North America (Canada) and Africa (Kenya).
摘要儿童性虐待是社会、文化、经济和生物等多种因素综合作用的产物,由于儿童在发育阶段心理发育不成熟,对受害者造成了长期的影响。为防止这种刑事犯罪而采取的最重要措施之一是将犯有性虐待儿童和恋童癖罪的人登记在特别登记册上。尽管被广泛使用,但它们的实施并不是普遍的。本文的第一部分通过分析美国和英国的单独案例来确定这种登记册的起源。第二部分对选定的在其国内法律制度内成功建立和管理性犯罪者登记制度的国家的立法和模式采取国际比较方法。为此,我们分析了来自全球不同大洲的五个国家:巴尔干半岛(马其顿和阿尔巴尼亚)、欧洲(法国)、北美(加拿大)和非洲(肯尼亚)。
{"title":"Registration of child sexual abusers and paedophiles as a preventive measure – A comparative analysis","authors":"Vedije Ratkoceri","doi":"10.2478/ejels-2023-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejels-2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Child sexual abuse represents a complex product of many factors, such as social, cultural, economic and biological amounting to long-term consequences for the victim due to the child’s psychological immaturity during its developmental stage. One of the most important measures applied towards the prevention of such criminal offense is the registration of persons convicted of child sexual abuse and paedophilia in a special register. Despite being widespread, their implementation is not universal. The first part of this paper identifies the origin of such registers by analysing separate cases of the US and the UK. The second part manifests an international comparative approach toward the legislation and modality of selected countries which have successfully established and regulated sexual offender registries within their national legal systems. For that matter, five countries originating from different continents throughout the globe are analysed: the Balkan Peninsula (Macedonia and Albania), Europe (France), North America (Canada) and Africa (Kenya).","PeriodicalId":52999,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transitional Justice as a tool for polarization in Albania 过渡时期司法是阿尔巴尼亚两极分化的工具
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejels-2023-0012
Ines Stasa, Arian Dedej
Abstract The discourse on transitional justice and coming to terms with the past following 32 years of regime change in post-communist Albania continues to cause further polarization within society. The timeline of nearly thirty years has been fueled by extreme debates and harsh statements which have resulted in the division of society in two camps of public judgment-the communists and the anti-communists. The number of studies conducted on the impact of transitional justice on democratic backsliding is quite limited, and similarly, there is a paucity of research on the correlation between transitional justice and polarization within the country. Albania’s transitional justice dynamic can be better understood by contextualizing it in terms of regime change and consolidation, which would bring significant insights. The primary objective of this paper is to concentrate on the theoretical and conceptual framework of transitional justice, and to discuss its primary differences in how it deals with the past. In the second part of the paper, a detailed analysis of the discourse of the elite will be presented, aimed at addressing the fundamental question posed in this paper, which is “to what extent has the political domain utilized TJ to polarize society”?
后共产主义阿尔巴尼亚32年的政权更迭之后,关于过渡时期司法和接受过去的论述继续导致社会内部进一步两极分化。近三十年的时间线被极端的辩论和严厉的言论所推动,导致社会分裂为两个公众判断阵营——共产主义者和反共主义者。关于过渡时期司法对民主倒退的影响的研究数量相当有限,同样,关于过渡时期司法与国内两极分化之间关系的研究也很少。从政权更迭和巩固的角度来看,可以更好地理解阿尔巴尼亚的过渡时期司法动态,这将带来重要的见解。本文的主要目的是集中讨论过渡司法的理论和概念框架,并讨论其在如何处理过去方面的主要差异。在本文的第二部分,将对精英阶层的话语进行详细分析,旨在解决本文提出的基本问题,即“政治领域在多大程度上利用了TJ来使社会两极分化”?
{"title":"Transitional Justice as a tool for polarization in Albania","authors":"Ines Stasa, Arian Dedej","doi":"10.2478/ejels-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejels-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The discourse on transitional justice and coming to terms with the past following 32 years of regime change in post-communist Albania continues to cause further polarization within society. The timeline of nearly thirty years has been fueled by extreme debates and harsh statements which have resulted in the division of society in two camps of public judgment-the communists and the anti-communists. The number of studies conducted on the impact of transitional justice on democratic backsliding is quite limited, and similarly, there is a paucity of research on the correlation between transitional justice and polarization within the country. Albania’s transitional justice dynamic can be better understood by contextualizing it in terms of regime change and consolidation, which would bring significant insights. The primary objective of this paper is to concentrate on the theoretical and conceptual framework of transitional justice, and to discuss its primary differences in how it deals with the past. In the second part of the paper, a detailed analysis of the discourse of the elite will be presented, aimed at addressing the fundamental question posed in this paper, which is “to what extent has the political domain utilized TJ to polarize society”?","PeriodicalId":52999,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The New Social Order: Post-Truth and Discretionary Social Intervention 新社会秩序:后真相与自由社会干预
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/eujss-2023-0019
Clara Cruz Santos
Abstract The Post-Truth Society in this article is understood as the paradigmatic environment of the present Western societies where, in addition to the feeling of risk, there is added indifference to political discourses and social practices that do not correspond to factual truths, giving space for flexible interpretation of policies and for individualization of social action. In this article, we highlight the transformative potential that the street-level bureaucrats have, but also we discuss the liquidity of social intervention, which should be subject of ethical reequation, namely through the imperative of technical supervision.
本文中的后真相社会被理解为当前西方社会的范式环境,在这种环境中,除了风险感之外,对不符合事实真相的政治话语和社会实践还存在额外的漠不关心,从而为政策的灵活解释和社会行动的个性化提供了空间。在本文中,我们强调了街头官僚的变革潜力,但我们也讨论了社会干预的流动性,这应该是伦理重新平衡的主题,即通过技术监督的必要性。
{"title":"The New Social Order: Post-Truth and Discretionary Social Intervention","authors":"Clara Cruz Santos","doi":"10.2478/eujss-2023-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eujss-2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Post-Truth Society in this article is understood as the paradigmatic environment of the present Western societies where, in addition to the feeling of risk, there is added indifference to political discourses and social practices that do not correspond to factual truths, giving space for flexible interpretation of policies and for individualization of social action. In this article, we highlight the transformative potential that the street-level bureaucrats have, but also we discuss the liquidity of social intervention, which should be subject of ethical reequation, namely through the imperative of technical supervision.","PeriodicalId":52999,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135063317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of role-playing in German as a foreign language class in Albania 在阿尔巴尼亚的德语外语课堂中使用角色扮演
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejels-2023-0016
Livia Shahinaj
Abstract Role playing in German as a foreign language is very important in understanding its context. This manuscript consists of the following sections: - Definition of role play; - How does it help students of German language? - What does role play offer to students? - Do we find role play exercises in books? Regarding these issues a google form survey was distributed to students of German language. In this context main purpose of this survey is to check whether the role play exercises are part of the lesson, unit and therefore the learning process.
德语作为外语进行角色扮演对理解语境非常重要。本手稿由以下部分组成:-角色扮演的定义;-它如何帮助学习德语的学生?-角色扮演能给学生带来什么?-我们在书中有角色扮演练习吗?关于这些问题,向德语学生分发了一份谷歌表格调查。在这种情况下,本调查的主要目的是检查角色扮演练习是否是课程、单元以及学习过程的一部分。
{"title":"The use of role-playing in German as a foreign language class in Albania","authors":"Livia Shahinaj","doi":"10.2478/ejels-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejels-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Role playing in German as a foreign language is very important in understanding its context. This manuscript consists of the following sections: - Definition of role play; - How does it help students of German language? - What does role play offer to students? - Do we find role play exercises in books? Regarding these issues a google form survey was distributed to students of German language. In this context main purpose of this survey is to check whether the role play exercises are part of the lesson, unit and therefore the learning process.","PeriodicalId":52999,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Rights and Social Work in the Brazilian Context: Diversified Language Games 巴西背景下的人权和社会工作:多样化的语言游戏
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/eujss-2023-0015
Cristiana Montibeller Schroeder
Abstract This article is the result of an exploratory bibliographic study that consists in provoking reflections and presenting discussions on the theme of human rights and social service in the Brazilian context, as well as on the guarantee of rights and diversified and divergent language games. The scenario of the world crisis, in Latin America and specifically in Brazil, causes social service to face a historical and structural process of social inequality, a crisis that deeply cuts across the welfare state and the ineffectiveness of public policies. The challenges faced by social work are unquestionable as the profession faces different language games in social and political contexts that diverge between human needs and ideological interests in a constant struggle for social advances and setbacks. The approach methodology is analytical and critical, part of the analysis of concepts and perspectives from theoretical frameworks on human rights, social work and language games.
本文是一项探索性文献研究的结果,旨在引发对巴西背景下人权和社会服务主题的反思和讨论,以及权利保障和多样化和多样化的语言游戏。世界危机的场景,在拉丁美洲,特别是在巴西,导致社会服务面临社会不平等的历史和结构过程,这是一场深刻削减福利国家和公共政策无效的危机。社会工作面临的挑战是毋庸置疑的,因为在社会进步和倒退的不断斗争中,社会工作面临着不同的社会和政治背景下的语言游戏,在人类需求和意识形态利益之间产生分歧。方法方法是分析性和批判性的,是对人权、社会工作和语言游戏等理论框架的概念和观点进行分析的一部分。
{"title":"Human Rights and Social Work in the Brazilian Context: Diversified <i>Language Games</i>","authors":"Cristiana Montibeller Schroeder","doi":"10.2478/eujss-2023-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eujss-2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article is the result of an exploratory bibliographic study that consists in provoking reflections and presenting discussions on the theme of human rights and social service in the Brazilian context, as well as on the guarantee of rights and diversified and divergent language games. The scenario of the world crisis, in Latin America and specifically in Brazil, causes social service to face a historical and structural process of social inequality, a crisis that deeply cuts across the welfare state and the ineffectiveness of public policies. The challenges faced by social work are unquestionable as the profession faces different language games in social and political contexts that diverge between human needs and ideological interests in a constant struggle for social advances and setbacks. The approach methodology is analytical and critical, part of the analysis of concepts and perspectives from theoretical frameworks on human rights, social work and language games.","PeriodicalId":52999,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135063443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portuguese and Brazilian Family Business: in Between Urgency and Delay Perceptions in the Succession Process 葡萄牙和巴西家族企业:在继承过程中的紧迫感和延迟意识之间
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/eujss-2023-0017
Ana Paula Marques, Leandro Alves da Silva
Abstract Family business has been the focus of several studies over the last two decades and its relevance has been supported by the interdisciplinary perspectives in the fields of management, entrepreneurship, economics, psychology, and sociology. Despite that, there is still insufficient knowledge about the key role of family influences in the business, namely the intergenerational management succession, its planning and effectiveness. According to a recent research focused on the entrepreneurial succession in Portugal (AEP, 2011), 50% of family businesses are not passed on to the second generation and only 20% reach the third generation. In fact, business succession planning has been identified as one of the most challenging steps in the life of the family firm, both in maintaining the competiveness of the business, and in overcoming intra/inter family conflicts. Nonetheless, resistance to succession, relationship founder/successor, planning of succession, and type of organisational culture, among others, explain how executive succession is one of the most important and hardest tasks in organisational life (Zahra, 2005). This paper will be supported mainly by qualitative data, taking into account the main results from the project “Roadmap for Portuguese Family Businesses” (NORTE2020/FEDER) developed in Portugal (Marques, 2018) and in Brazil (Silva, 2018), which analyses in-depth interviews conducted to Portuguese (N 23) and Brazilian (N 11) founders/managers/owners. In the present article we wish to discuss the main management challenges of a family business, particularly the importance of succession preparation and the role of the family in the socialisation of the second (third or subsequent) generation.
在过去的二十年中,家族企业一直是一些研究的焦点,其相关性得到了管理学、创业学、经济学、心理学和社会学等领域跨学科观点的支持。尽管如此,人们对家族影响在企业中的关键作用,即代际管理的继承、规划和有效性的认识仍然不足。根据最近一项关于葡萄牙企业传承的研究(AEP, 2011), 50%的家族企业没有传给第二代,只有20%的家族企业传到了第三代。事实上,企业继任计划已被确定为家族企业生命中最具挑战性的步骤之一,无论是在保持企业竞争力方面,还是在克服家族内部/家族之间的冲突方面。尽管如此,对继任的抵制、创始人/继任者的关系、继任计划和组织文化类型等,解释了高管继任如何成为组织生活中最重要和最困难的任务之一(Zahra, 2005)。本文将主要以定性数据为支持,考虑到在葡萄牙(Marques, 2018)和巴西(Silva, 2018)开发的“葡萄牙家族企业路线图”(NORTE2020/FEDER)项目的主要结果,该项目分析了对葡萄牙(N 23)和巴西(N 11)创始人/经理/所有者进行的深度访谈。在本文中,我们希望讨论家族企业的主要管理挑战,特别是继承准备的重要性以及家族在第二代(第三代或后续)社会化中的作用。
{"title":"Portuguese and Brazilian Family Business: in Between Urgency and Delay Perceptions in the Succession Process","authors":"Ana Paula Marques, Leandro Alves da Silva","doi":"10.2478/eujss-2023-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eujss-2023-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Family business has been the focus of several studies over the last two decades and its relevance has been supported by the interdisciplinary perspectives in the fields of management, entrepreneurship, economics, psychology, and sociology. Despite that, there is still insufficient knowledge about the key role of family influences in the business, namely the intergenerational management succession, its planning and effectiveness. According to a recent research focused on the entrepreneurial succession in Portugal (AEP, 2011), 50% of family businesses are not passed on to the second generation and only 20% reach the third generation. In fact, business succession planning has been identified as one of the most challenging steps in the life of the family firm, both in maintaining the competiveness of the business, and in overcoming intra/inter family conflicts. Nonetheless, resistance to succession, relationship founder/successor, planning of succession, and type of organisational culture, among others, explain how executive succession is one of the most important and hardest tasks in organisational life (Zahra, 2005). This paper will be supported mainly by qualitative data, taking into account the main results from the project “Roadmap for Portuguese Family Businesses” (NORTE2020/FEDER) developed in Portugal (Marques, 2018) and in Brazil (Silva, 2018), which analyses in-depth interviews conducted to Portuguese (N 23) and Brazilian (N 11) founders/managers/owners. In the present article we wish to discuss the main management challenges of a family business, particularly the importance of succession preparation and the role of the family in the socialisation of the second (third or subsequent) generation.","PeriodicalId":52999,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135063445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication and creativity of managers in the context of effective management in organizations in the Republic of North Macedonia 沟通和管理人员的创造力在有效管理的组织在北马其顿共和国的背景下
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejels-2023-0014
Imer Zenku, Marija K. Dimovska
Abstract The increased awareness of the key role of effective management for the success of modern organizations in conditions of globalization has led to numerous questions about the mechanisms that determine the variability of this significant phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is to understand the factors that influence the process of effective management, with a focus on communication skills. This paper investigated the influence of communication skills among managers on effective management in organizations in the Republic of North Macedonia. The paper has a theoretical and empirical character, and the research is oriented towards determining the connection between the communication competencies of managers and management styles. The findings confirm that communication competences are a prerequisite for effective management that includes leadership, and that managers with different levels of communication competence will prefer different management styles. The findings suggest significant links between the three-dimensional integrated management model that is theoretically and operationally defined as a combination of transformational, transactional and liberal management styles with the communication model. These findings speak about the importance of communication skills, which increase with the level of a managerial position where transformational management styles dominate and confirmed the assumption that good and creative communication plays an important role in effective management and becomes crucial in today’s world at all organizational levels.
在全球化条件下,有效管理对现代组织成功的关键作用的认识日益提高,导致了关于决定这一重要现象可变性的机制的许多问题。本文的目的是了解影响有效管理过程的因素,重点是沟通技巧。本文调查了北马其顿共和国组织中管理者沟通技巧对有效管理的影响。本文具有理论和实证的特点,研究的方向是确定管理者的沟通能力和管理风格之间的联系。研究结果证实,沟通能力是有效管理(包括领导力)的先决条件,具有不同沟通能力水平的管理者会偏好不同的管理风格。研究结果表明,三维综合管理模式在理论和操作上被定义为变革、交易和自由管理风格与沟通模式的结合。这些发现说明了沟通技巧的重要性,这种重要性随着管理职位的提高而增加,在管理职位中,变革型管理风格占主导地位,并证实了良好和创造性的沟通在有效管理中起着重要作用的假设,并在当今世界的所有组织层面上变得至关重要。
{"title":"Communication and creativity of managers in the context of effective management in organizations in the Republic of North Macedonia","authors":"Imer Zenku, Marija K. Dimovska","doi":"10.2478/ejels-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ejels-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The increased awareness of the key role of effective management for the success of modern organizations in conditions of globalization has led to numerous questions about the mechanisms that determine the variability of this significant phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is to understand the factors that influence the process of effective management, with a focus on communication skills. This paper investigated the influence of communication skills among managers on effective management in organizations in the Republic of North Macedonia. The paper has a theoretical and empirical character, and the research is oriented towards determining the connection between the communication competencies of managers and management styles. The findings confirm that communication competences are a prerequisite for effective management that includes leadership, and that managers with different levels of communication competence will prefer different management styles. The findings suggest significant links between the three-dimensional integrated management model that is theoretically and operationally defined as a combination of transformational, transactional and liberal management styles with the communication model. These findings speak about the importance of communication skills, which increase with the level of a managerial position where transformational management styles dominate and confirmed the assumption that good and creative communication plays an important role in effective management and becomes crucial in today’s world at all organizational levels.","PeriodicalId":52999,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional Health and Well-Being with Immigrant Families: A Literature Review of the Last 10 Years 移民家庭的情绪健康与幸福:近十年的文献回顾
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/eujss-2023-0018
Angelica Ojeda-Garcia
Abstract The United States has reinforced its anti-immigrant reforms frequently. With these changes in the social and political context, they are a great challenge for this population. Although the immigrant tries to face them, they become toxic stressors for them. Therefore, interactions between parents-children and their family dynamics are affected by stressors associated with the migration process. One of the most worrying is immigrant’s emotional health and well-being. There are international reports that refer to the high level of anxiety and depression experienced by immigrants and their families. This could increase the likelihood that children will become to intensify maladaptive behaviors. There are some theoretical models that point to the training of the practices of parents, inserted in the Theory of Learning Social Interaction (SIL) and in an ecological model to benefit the results of the child, the adolescent and the adult from different social roles. Therefore, the methodology about literature review could be one option to manage it. The objective was to identify the strategies reported in the literature to guide and strengthen the practices of the families of Latino immigrants (in particular Mexican families), encouraging a process of learning and training to cope them. This propose is one way to learn to parents, insert them into a community of cohesion, which can teach their children more effectively and they learn to manage the stress for acculturation. Unfortunately, this proposition is theoretical too, although it has evidence of the voices of different investigations done in the last 10 years.
美国的反移民改革力度不断加大。随着社会和政治环境的这些变化,它们对这一人口来说是一个巨大的挑战。虽然移民试图面对他们,但他们成为有毒的压力源。因此,父母与子女之间的互动及其家庭动态受到迁移过程相关压力因素的影响。其中最令人担忧的是移民的情感健康和福祉。有一些国际报告提到了移民及其家人所经历的高度焦虑和抑郁。这可能会增加儿童加剧适应不良行为的可能性。有一些理论模型指出,在学习社会互动理论(SIL)和生态模型中插入父母的实践训练,以使儿童、青少年和成人从不同的社会角色中受益。因此,文献综述的方法可能是管理它的一种选择。目的是确定文献中报告的战略,以指导和加强拉丁裔移民家庭(特别是墨西哥家庭)的做法,鼓励一个学习和培训的过程,以应付这些做法。这是向父母学习的一种方式,让他们融入一个有凝聚力的社区,这可以更有效地教育他们的孩子,他们学会管理文化适应的压力。不幸的是,这个命题也是理论上的,尽管它有过去10年不同调查的证据。
{"title":"Emotional Health and Well-Being with Immigrant Families: A Literature Review of the Last 10 Years","authors":"Angelica Ojeda-Garcia","doi":"10.2478/eujss-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eujss-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The United States has reinforced its anti-immigrant reforms frequently. With these changes in the social and political context, they are a great challenge for this population. Although the immigrant tries to face them, they become toxic stressors for them. Therefore, interactions between parents-children and their family dynamics are affected by stressors associated with the migration process. One of the most worrying is immigrant’s emotional health and well-being. There are international reports that refer to the high level of anxiety and depression experienced by immigrants and their families. This could increase the likelihood that children will become to intensify maladaptive behaviors. There are some theoretical models that point to the training of the practices of parents, inserted in the Theory of Learning Social Interaction (SIL) and in an ecological model to benefit the results of the child, the adolescent and the adult from different social roles. Therefore, the methodology about literature review could be one option to manage it. The objective was to identify the strategies reported in the literature to guide and strengthen the practices of the families of Latino immigrants (in particular Mexican families), encouraging a process of learning and training to cope them. This propose is one way to learn to parents, insert them into a community of cohesion, which can teach their children more effectively and they learn to manage the stress for acculturation. Unfortunately, this proposition is theoretical too, although it has evidence of the voices of different investigations done in the last 10 years.","PeriodicalId":52999,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135063304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Economics Law and Social Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1