Examining privilege, puzzlement and the problematic positioning of the ‘psychologist’ as internal consultant in psychologically-informed environments

IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Psychosocial Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI:10.1332/14786737y2023d000000002
Jonathan Day
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Abstract

Deliberate self-harm and the attribution of intentionality – that sufferers are choosing to harm themselves – have become dominant constructs within mainstream Western mental health care. The aim of this paper is to explore the author’s privileged positioning as internal consultant, whereby psychological knowledge was used to explain why a chronically excluded homeless adult refused an invitation to reside inside. The attribution of intention to an individual perceived as engaging in deliberate self-harm is explored over three psychological case discussions with staff. A critique is offered that psychologised attributions merely add to patients’ existing predicaments and psychosocial dismemberment. Scanlon and Adlam’s seminal work on reciprocal violence is referenced as a critique, that instead of choosing to harm oneself, subjects are communicating to carers their internalised experiences of interpersonal violation and neglect which have in turn given rise to violent states of mind. The paper could be used as a reflective aid to facilitate clinicians and scholars to consider how to digest violent and unthinkable material, and consider one’s own personal obstacles to thinking about unhoused minds and psychosocial dismemberment.
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考察特权、困惑和“心理学家”在心理知情环境中作为内部咨询师的问题定位
故意自残和故意的归因——患者选择伤害自己——已经成为西方主流精神卫生保健的主导概念。本文的目的是探讨作者作为内部咨询师的特权定位,由此心理学知识被用来解释为什么一个长期被排斥的无家可归的成年人拒绝邀请住在里面。在与工作人员的三个心理案例讨论中,探讨了被认为从事故意自残的个人的意图归因。一种批评是,心理归因只会增加患者现有的困境和心理社会肢解。斯坎伦和阿德拉姆关于相互暴力的开创性工作被认为是一种批判,即受试者不是选择伤害自己,而是向照顾者传达他们对人际暴力和忽视的内化经历,这反过来又导致了暴力的心理状态。这篇论文可以作为一种反思的辅助工具,帮助临床医生和学者考虑如何消化暴力和不可想象的材料,并考虑个人在思考无家可归的思想和社会心理肢解时的障碍。
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