Obsidian on the Island: First Geochemical Characterization for Isla Victoria, Nahuel Huapi National Park (Patagonia, Argentina)

IF 1.1 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI:10.1017/laq.2023.42
Federico L. Scartascini, María Victoria Fernández, Adam Hajduk, Michael D. Glascock, Brandi L. MacDonald, Juan I. Falco, Alhue Bay Gavuzzo, Ramiro Barberena
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Abstract

Abstract We present the first geochemical data of archaeological obsidian for Isla Victoria, Nahuel Huapi National Park in Patagonia. XRF analyses were performed on 15 samples of obsidian-like rocks from the Puerto Tranquilo 1 site. Only five of the artifacts—all of which come from upper levels of the site—correspond to obsidian as a raw material. The provenance analysis indicates the use of obsidian sources located in the Andean Forest area of southern Neuquen Province. Based on these preliminary results, we propose a north–south circulation axis for this raw material. These geographic results are discussed in relation to the information available regionally.
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岛上的黑曜石:阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚Nahuel Huapi国家公园维多利亚岛的首次地球化学特征
摘要本文报道了巴塔哥尼亚Nahuel Huapi国家公园维多利亚岛的首个考古黑曜石地球化学数据。XRF分析了来自Puerto Tranquilo 1遗址的15个黑曜岩样岩石样本。其中只有五件文物——全部来自该遗址的上层——与黑曜石作为原材料相对应。物源分析表明,黑曜石的来源位于内乌肯省南部的安第斯森林地区。基于这些初步结果,我们为这种原材料提出了一个南北循环轴。这些地理结果将与区域可用信息联系起来讨论。
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75
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