Selection of Material and Manufacturing Technology for Batik Canting Stamps Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods

IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2023.55.4.7
Joni Setiawan, Andi Sudiarso, Isananto Winursito, Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah
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Abstract

This study aimed to develop alternative materials and technologies for making canting stamps used in producing batik canting (stamped batik) to transfer hot wax from the pan to the fabric. Previous researchers have studied materials such as wood, aluminum, multiplex, acrylic, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Manufacturing technologies have also been analyzed, including manual manufacturing, computer numerical control (CNC) milling, laser cutting, and additive manufacturing. However, none of these materials and technologies were considered suitable alternatives for copper canting stamps. This paper proposes Conductive ABS-Electroformed By Copper (CABS-EBC) through additive manufacturing and electroforming processes as alternative material for canting stamps. A multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach was used to assess alternative materials and technologies. The alternatives and criteria were calculated using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and Preference Ranking Organization Method of Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) techniques. Besides this, assessment was also carried out based on expert opinions. The results showed that copper was the most suitable material, with Closeness = 1.000, Yi = 0.995, and Phi = +1.00. Meanwhile, CABS-EBC ranked second, with Closeness = 0.627, Yi = 0.864, and Phi = +0.50. The selected technology was additive manufacturing combined with electroforming, with Closeness = 0.700, Yi = 0.895, and Phi = +0.39. By using MCDM on the material-technology development candidates it was found that CABS-EBC processed with additive manufacturing is capable of substituting copper as a canting stamp material. It is expected that the production capacity of the traditional manufacturing process can be enhanced by adopting these new materials and technologies.
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基于多准则决策方法的蜡染印花材料选择与制造工艺
本研究旨在开发替代材料和技术,以制作用于生产蜡染的印花,将热蜡从锅转移到织物上。以前的研究人员研究过木材、铝、复合材料、丙烯酸和丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS)等材料。制造技术也进行了分析,包括手工制造、计算机数控(CNC)铣削、激光切割和增材制造。然而,这些材料和技术都没有被认为是铜铸造邮票的合适替代品。通过增材制造和电铸工艺,提出导电abs - ebc (CABS-EBC)作为铸造印章的替代材料。采用多标准决策(MCDM)方法评估替代材料和技术。采用简单加性加权法(SAW)、理想解相似性偏好排序法(TOPSIS)和富集评价偏好排序组织法(PROMETHEE)技术对备选方案和标准进行了计算。除此之外,还根据专家意见进行了评估。结果表明,铜是最合适的材料,其close = 1.000, Yi = 0.995, Phi = +1.00。CABS-EBC排名第二,接近度为0.627,易度为0.864,Phi值为+0.50。所选择的工艺为增材制造与电铸相结合,接近度= 0.700,Yi = 0.895, Phi = +0.39。通过对材料技术开发候选材料进行MCDM分析,发现采用增材制造技术加工的CABS-EBC能够替代铜作为铸造冲压材料。预计采用这些新材料和新技术可以提高传统制造工艺的生产能力。
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来源期刊
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
77
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Information Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Material Science and Engineering, Manufacturing Processes, Microelectronics, Mining Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, and other application of physical, biological, chemical and mathematical sciences in engineering. Authors are invited to submit articles that have not been published previously and are not under consideration elsewhere.
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