Differences between barefoot and shod performance in selected fitness tests in adolescents

IF 1.3 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI:10.26773/mjssm.230908
Tjaša Ocvirk, Jerneja Premelč, Bojan Leskosek, Gregor Starc, Gregor Jurak
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Abstract

Physical fitness is an important health indicator and component of physical literacy. Therefore, monitoring youth fitness performance is crucial for identifying potential health risks and tracking physical literacy development. Over the years, many fitness test batteries have been developed while different protocols for footwear have been used in fitness testing. The comparison of fitness results performed in different footwear could therefore be questioned. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the differences between barefoot and shod performance of selected motor tests in adolescents. Eighty-six adolescents aged between 14 and 16 years performed standing long jump, 20-m shuttle run, and polygon backwards in both footwear conditions. A strong correlation (r=0.83-0.95) was noted between both performances. No significant differences between barefoot and shod performance in the standing long jump and the backward obstacle course test were found, while significant differences were noted in the 20-m shuttle run. In this test, both, boys and girls performed better in shod conditions. Interestingly, there were no significant differences in performance of all tests among those who are habitually barefoot and others. From practical perspective, this study demonstrated that researchers could compare scores of samples in barefoot and shod performance of standing long jump and backward obstacle course tests. However, when physical teachers compare individual scores over the years, this should be made under the same footwear conditions, as differences in test conditions can provide a distorted picture of motor development.
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青少年在选择的体能测试中赤脚和穿鞋表现的差异
身体素质是身体素质的重要指标和组成部分。因此,监测青少年的健身表现对于识别潜在的健康风险和跟踪体育素养的发展至关重要。多年来,人们开发了许多体能测试电池,而在体能测试中使用了不同的鞋类协议。因此,穿着不同鞋子进行的健身结果的比较可能会受到质疑。因此,本研究的目的是检查青少年赤脚和穿鞋运动测试的差异。86名年龄在14 ~ 16岁之间的青少年在两种鞋的条件下进行立定跳远、20米穿梭跑和多边形倒跑。两种表现之间存在很强的相关性(r=0.83-0.95)。在立定跳远和后向障碍测试中,赤足和穿鞋成绩差异不显著,而在20米穿梭测试中,赤足和穿鞋成绩差异显著。在这个测试中,穿鞋的男孩和女孩都表现得更好。有趣的是,在所有测试中,习惯赤脚的人和其他人的表现没有显著差异。从实践的角度来看,本研究表明,研究人员可以比较赤脚和穿鞋立定跳远和后退障碍测试的得分样本。然而,当体育教师比较多年来的个人分数时,这应该是在相同的鞋子条件下进行的,因为测试条件的差异可能会提供运动发展的扭曲画面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: MJSSM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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