The Interplay between the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction and Domestic Violence

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW Laws Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI:10.3390/laws12050078
Katarina Trimmings, Onyója Momoh, Konstantina Kalaitsoglou
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Abstract

When a mother commits an international child abduction, even if she is fleeing domestic violence perpetrated by the left-behind father, she is bound to face complicated return proceedings under the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention. Such mothers are particularly vulnerable; apart from the costly, cross-border proceedings they face, if the court issues a return order, they risk returning to the abusive setting they fled from. This article explores avenues for safeguarding the protection of abducting mothers in return proceedings. The authors provide a range of potential avenues for improving the standing of the abducting mother fleeing domestic violence, including judicial and legislative interventions. The article delves deeper by considering the interplay between international child abduction law and international refugee law in cases involving domestic violence allegations. Particular emphasis is given to Article 20 and the growing instances of mothers defending return orders on asylum grounds pursuant to Article 20 and the flowing human rights implications. The authors point out a niche area for further research: the interplay between domestic violence and asylum claims.
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1980年《国际诱拐儿童民事问题海牙公约》与家庭暴力的相互作用
当一名母亲犯下国际诱拐儿童的罪行时,即使她是为了逃离留守父亲实施的家庭暴力,根据1980年《海牙儿童诱拐公约》,她也必然面临复杂的遣返程序。这些母亲尤其脆弱;除了他们面临的昂贵的跨境诉讼之外,如果法院发出遣返令,他们就有可能回到他们逃离的虐待环境。本文探讨了在遣返诉讼中保障对被绑架母亲的保护的途径。作者提供了一系列可能的途径来改善逃离家庭暴力的绑架母亲的地位,包括司法和立法干预。本文通过考虑国际儿童诱拐法和国际难民法在涉及家庭暴力指控案件中的相互作用,进行了更深入的探讨。特别强调的是第20条和越来越多的母亲根据第20条以庇护为由为遣返令辩护的事例以及所涉人权问题。作者指出了一个值得进一步研究的领域:家庭暴力和庇护申请之间的相互作用。
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来源期刊
Laws
Laws LAW-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
77
审稿时长
11 weeks
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