Ontological and Methodological Limitations of Certain Cultural Evolution Approaches

Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI:10.1177/00483931231208512
Martina Valković
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Abstract

Recently there has been a rise in the application of concepts and methods from biological evolutionary theory to human cultures and societies where the aim is to explain these by describing them as population-level phenomena reducible to individual-level processes. I argue against this type of view by using Mesoudi's Cultural Evolution as a case study. I claim that Mesoudi’s ontological assumptions about cultures and societies are dubious and his methodological assumptions inadequate when it comes to addressing cultural and social phenomena. A consequence is that this approach to studying culture is, at the very least, incomplete and of limited application.
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某些文化进化方法的本体论和方法论局限性
最近,生物进化理论的概念和方法在人类文化和社会中的应用有所增加,其目的是通过将其描述为可简化为个人水平过程的群体水平现象来解释这些现象。我用Mesoudi的《文化进化》作为案例来反对这种观点。我认为,当涉及到文化和社会现象时,Mesoudi关于文化和社会的本体论假设是可疑的,他的方法论假设是不充分的。其结果是,这种研究文化的方法至少是不完整的,而且应用范围有限。
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