Mechanism of polymer composite-based nanomaterial for biomedical applications

IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.aiepr.2023.09.002
Nadeem Hussain Solangi , Rama Rao Karri , Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak , Shaukat Ali Mazari
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Abstract

Recent developments in nanomaterials have come to extensive use in various fields, especially in the biomedical industry. Numerous significant obstacles still need to be overcome, particularly those about utilizing nanomaterials in biomedical science, before they can be used for medicinal purposes. Major issues in biomedicine include biological functioning, harmony, toxic effects, and nano-bio surface properties. Thus, researchers may use cutting-edge characterization approaches to study nanomaterials for biomedical applications. Two-dimensional nanomaterials and polymers are crucial components of biological systems. Polymer-based nanomaterials are flexible and more resistant to chemical attack than other NPs. Polymers easily form composite or functionalization with other NPs to improve their performance compared to the traditional NPs. The current review article discussed nanomaterial performance, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, MXene and polymers-based biomedical applications. The current state of nanomaterials in the biomedical area is illustrated in this summary article, along with applications and the significance of characterization approaches. The advanced methods for examining the interior geometry, structure, and morphology of nanomaterials are discussed in this piece of writing, including Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Finally, the authors discussed the issues associated with nanomaterials in biomedical applications.

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聚合物复合纳米材料的生物医学应用机理
纳米材料的最新发展已广泛应用于各个领域,尤其是生物医学领域。在将纳米材料用于医疗目的之前,仍有许多重大障碍需要克服,特别是在生物医学科学中利用纳米材料方面。生物医学中的主要问题包括生物功能、和谐性、毒性效应和纳米生物表面特性。因此,研究人员可以使用最先进的表征方法来研究生物医学应用中的纳米材料。二维纳米材料和聚合物是生物系统的重要组成部分。与其他纳米粒子相比,聚合物基纳米材料具有柔韧性和更强的抗化学侵蚀能力。与传统的纳米粒子相比,聚合物很容易与其他纳米粒子形成复合或功能化,从而提高其性能。本综述文章讨论了纳米材料的性能,包括碳纳米管(CNT)、石墨烯、MXene 和基于聚合物的生物医学应用。本综述文章阐述了纳米材料在生物医学领域的现状、应用以及表征方法的意义。本文讨论了检查纳米材料内部几何形状、结构和形态的先进方法,包括透射电子显微镜 (TEM)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)、原子力显微镜 (AFM)、磁共振力显微镜 (MRFM) 和 X 射线衍射 (XRD)。最后,作者讨论了纳米材料在生物医学应用中的相关问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research
Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research Materials Science-Polymers and Plastics
CiteScore
26.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
29 days
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