Exploring the role of university education in reducing the appeal of right‐wing populism

IF 2 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES Australian Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI:10.1002/ajs4.287
Nathan Manning, Djordje Stefanovic
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Abstract

Abstract Why are university‐educated ethnic majority men less likely to support right‐wing populism (RWP) than those without university education? To investigate this under‐researched question, we conducted an exploratory study using semistructured interviews and thematic analysis with white Australian men from different socioeconomic backgrounds. While some with university education supported RWP, their views aligned with a moderate version of the ideology. Student/graduate supporters of RWP were opposed to hiring practices designed to support gender and ethnic equity. Students/graduates who experienced contact with Others were generally more positive about diversity, but this was not always the case for non‐university participants. While students/graduates with RWP leanings tended to see university as a politically biased institution, concerns about political correctness were widespread across the sample. Significantly, numerous students/graduates experienced university education as promoting a pluralist outlook, and this outlook appears fundamentally incompatible with the monist tendencies of RWP ideology. However, findings also suggest that university education is not the only route to a pluralist outlook, nor does it always lead to a rejection of RWP. Hence, developing a pluralist outlook may be more important than university education in reducing the appeal of RWP. The implications of these exploratory findings for future research are discussed.
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探讨大学教育在减少右翼民粹主义吸引力中的作用
为什么受过大学教育的少数民族男性比没有受过大学教育的男性更不可能支持右翼民粹主义?为了调查这一尚未研究的问题,我们对来自不同社会经济背景的澳大利亚白人男性进行了半结构化访谈和主题分析的探索性研究。虽然一些受过大学教育的人支持RWP,但他们的观点与意识形态的温和版本一致。RWP的学生/毕业生支持者反对旨在支持性别和种族平等的招聘做法。与他人有过接触的学生/毕业生通常对多样性持更积极的态度,但非大学参与者的情况并非总是如此。虽然RWP倾向的学生/毕业生倾向于将大学视为一个有政治偏见的机构,但对政治正确的担忧在整个样本中普遍存在。值得注意的是,许多学生/毕业生认为大学教育提倡多元主义观点,而这种观点似乎与工人党意识形态的一元论倾向根本不相容。然而,研究结果也表明,大学教育并不是通往多元化观点的唯一途径,也并不总是导致对RWP的拒绝。因此,在降低RWP的吸引力方面,发展多元化的观点可能比大学教育更重要。讨论了这些探索性发现对未来研究的意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.00%
发文量
45
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