Features of the Organization of the Domestic System of Banking Regulation and Supervision

Abstract

The aim of the article is to study the features of the organization of the system of banking regulation and supervision in Ukraine in the current economic conditions. The article analyzes the current state of development of the banking system in Ukraine. On the basis of the carried out assessment of the main banking indicators, the trends that have developed in recent years in the banking sector are noted. The role of banking regulation and supervision to ensure the development of the banking sector is defined, which is meant to ensure its stable functioning and development. On the basis of the carried out research, the legislatively defined essence of the concepts of «banking regulation» and «banking supervision» is provided and it is noted that these economic categories are not identical, but are complementary. The system of banking regulation and supervision is a set of interrelated elements aimed at ensuring the fulfillment of certain goals and objectives of the NBU, achieving priority benchmarks for the functioning of the domestic banking system and promoting the effective development of the banking sector, as well as creating perfect competitive conditions for the development of banks. The key elements of the system of banking regulation and supervision are generalized, namely: this system includes the following components: purpose, objectives, functions, principles, expected result. The main trends in the further development of banking regulation and supervision include: creation of effective monitoring and management systems; ensuring transparency in the functioning of banking institutions; increasing the level of reliability of the banking system; reliable protection of the interests of bank depositors and ensuring their confidence in the financial and credit system; increasing competition in the banking sector of the economy. Further research should concern the development of a methodological approach to assessing the compliance with the requirements of banking supervision in the banking sector.