SEMANTIC GROUP “ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION” IN THE ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN PHRASEOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD

I. M. Kolegaeva
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of a certain fragment of the phraseological picture of the world of English-speaking and Ukrainian-speaking ethnic groups. Phraseological units (PhU) nominating such a feature of the speakers’ behavior as alcohol consumption were chosen as the object of study. The sample consists of 47 English and 45 Ukrainian PhUs. The publication highlights the common and distinctive features of the corresponding fragments of the ethnocultural picture of the world of two unrelated ethnic groups. The linguocognitive aspect of the performed analysis made it possible to distinguish the subject-logical schemes of phraseological units of the corresponding semantics. The first scheme, among those verbalized in our sample, is the following: AGENT CONSUMES SOMETHING IN SOME WAY. It is most widely presented in the material. It verbalizes the component CONSUMES SOMETHING as drinks alcoholic beverages, verbalization is accompanied by a negative evaluative coloring (explicit, in the PhU itself or implicit, in the dictionary definition). The component SOMEHOW is clarified mainly in the interpretation of the relevant PhU (most often it is an accentuation of excessive alcohol consumption). The AGENT component is very sparingly nominated in the PhU; in the case of its explication, somatisms and units of the vestile vocabulary are mentioned. The subject-logical scheme AGENT ENCOURAGES PATIENT TO TAKE SOMETHING is verbalized in a very narrow range of PhUs that denote the act of making someone drink. The subject-logical scheme THE AGENT IS IN SOME PSYCHO-PHYSICAL STATE (as a result of consuming SOMETHING) is widely used in the researched material. By means of phraseological expressions it conveys the state of intoxication. The sample demonstrated the actualization of the container metaphor OUT OF your head, scull to verbalize the reduction of the intellectual potential of the agent in a state of intoxication. Phraseologisms also explain the agent’s inadequate physical behavior. The linguocultural aspect of the research revealed similar and different features of the practice of consuming alcoholic beverages by representatives of two unrelated ethnic groups: English and Ukrainian. This enabled a retrospective chronological dimension of the study of a certain fragment of two pictures of the world: the English and the Ukrainian ones.
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语义组“酒精消费”在英语和乌克兰语中的世界图景
这篇文章致力于研究英语和乌克兰语族群世界用语图景的某个片段。措辞单位(PhU)表示说话人的行为特征,如饮酒,被选为研究对象。样本由47个英语phu和45个乌克兰phu组成。该出版物突出了两个不相关民族世界的民族文化图景的相应片段的共同和独特的特征。所进行的分析的语言认知方面使得区分相应语义的短语单位的主体逻辑方案成为可能。在我们的样本中,第一种方案如下:AGENT以某种方式消耗某物。它在材料中呈现得最为广泛。它将组件消耗的东西描述为饮用酒精饮料,这种描述伴随着负面的评价色彩(在PhU本身中是显式的,在字典定义中是隐含的)。这一成分主要在对相关PhU的解释中得到澄清(最常见的是过度饮酒的加重)。AGENT组件在PhU中很少被提名;在解释的情况下,提到了前庭词汇的躯体主义和单位。主体逻辑方案“代理人鼓励病人服用某物”是在一个非常狭窄的phu范围内用语言表达的,表示使某人喝酒的行为。主体-逻辑图式“主体处于某种心理-生理状态”(作为消费某种东西的结果)在研究材料中被广泛使用。通过词汇表达,它传达了一种陶醉的状态。这个样本展示了容器隐喻的实现,从你的头脑中,用语言来描述代理人在醉酒状态下智力潜力的减少。术语也解释了代理人不适当的身体行为。研究的语言文化方面揭示了英国人和乌克兰人这两个不相关的民族的代表消费酒精饮料的做法的相似和不同的特点。这使得对英国和乌克兰这两幅世界图片的某个片段的研究能够以回顾性的时间维度进行。
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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SEMANTIC GROUP “ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION” IN THE ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN PHRASEOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD Y. TAWADA’S WORKS IN MULTICULTURAL CONTEXT INTONATION ORGANIZATION OF COMPLIMENT AND FLATTERY SPEECH ACTS IN ENGLISH FILM DISCOURSE TOURISM LEXIC IN FORMAL AND INFORMAL DISCOURSE THE THEME OF NEGATION IN THE VERBALIZED FIELD OF THE CONCEPT OF LAZINESS
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