THE FORMATION OF ORTHOGRAPHIC NORM IN GERMAN LANGUAGE

O. S. Yaner, I. G. Kulina
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Abstract

The article is about the formation of orthographic norm in German language since the XVII century up to the present time. The stages of the formation of German orthographic norm are examined with the description of the main characteristics of each of them. On the basis of the research works of prominent Ukrainian and foreign linguists and conference documents related to the formation and codification of a definite orthographic norm in German (Standarddeutsch) from the XVII century up to the present day, a certain simplification of certain spelling rules in modern German and more consistent adherence to the etymological principle of spelling have been revealed. The aim of this paper is to describe the processes of orthographic norm formation in the German language. The object of the research is orthographic peculiarities of the German written language in XVII–XIX centuries. The subject of the research is orthographic changes in the German language in the XVII–XIX centuries. The research is based on the works of prominent Ukrainian and foreign linguists and conference documents related to the formation and codification of a universally accepted orthographic norm in the German language. The conducted research has revealed the ways in which the orthographic norm in the German language has developed. Undoubtedly, all the authors of the various orthographic reforms were motivated to improve German spelling in order to meet the cultural objectives of the German language at every stage of its development. However, only time will show how much the new rules will ease the task of using the German language in writing. In our opinion, the authors of the latest reform avoided radical reforms, which explains, for example, the preservation of capitalization of nouns in German. The results of the study can be useful in lectures on the History of the German Language, Historical Phonetics of the German Language, as well as in teaching and learning a practical course of German.
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德语正字法规范的形成
本文研究了17世纪至今德语正字法规范的形成过程。考察了德语正字法规范形成的各个阶段,并对每个阶段的主要特征进行了描述。根据乌克兰和外国著名语言学家的研究工作,以及与17世纪至今的德语(标准德语)明确的正字法规范的形成和编纂有关的会议文件,揭示了现代德语某些拼写规则的某种简化和对拼写词源学原则的更一致的坚持。本文的目的是描述德语正字法规范的形成过程。研究对象是17 - 19世纪德国书面语的正字法特点。研究的主题是17 - 19世纪德语正字法的变化。这项研究的基础是乌克兰和外国著名语言学家的著作,以及与形成和编纂普遍接受的德语正字法规范有关的会议文件。所进行的研究揭示了德语正字法规范的发展方式。毫无疑问,各种正字法改革的所有作者都有动力改进德语拼写,以满足德语发展每个阶段的文化目标。然而,只有时间才能证明新规定在多大程度上减轻了在写作中使用德语的难度。在我们看来,最新改革的作者避免了激进的改革,这解释了,例如,德语中名词大写的保留。研究结果可用于德语历史、德语历史语音学等课程的教学,也可用于德语实践课程的教学。
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审稿时长
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