Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and corporate cash holdings: From principal–principal perspective

IF 2.2 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI:10.1111/jbfa.12752
Quanxi Liang, Wenlian Gao, Lijuan Yan
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Abstract

This study examines the effect of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (D&O insurance) on corporate cash holdings in China. We propose a collusion theory in which D&O insurance can exacerbate the conflicts of interest between controlling and minority shareholders by shielding directors and officers from shareholder litigation in emerging countries. Consistent with our expectation, we find that insured firms tend to have high cash holdings that are appropriated by both controlling shareholders and directors/officers rather than being invested or paid to shareholders. Moreover, the positive relationship between D&O insurance and cash holdings is more pronounced in firms with high litigation risks, whereas the effect is attenuated in firms with political connections, strong external monitoring mechanisms and strong controlling shareholder power. Compared with uninsured firms, the market discounts the value of cash holdings for insured firms.

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董事和高级职员责任保险与公司现金持有量:从委托人-委托人的角度
本研究探讨了董事及高管责任保险(D&O 保险)对中国企业现金持有量的影响。我们提出了一种合谋理论,即在新兴国家,董事及高管责任险可以通过保护董事和高管免受股东诉讼而加剧控股股东和小股东之间的利益冲突。与我们的预期一致,我们发现投保企业往往持有大量现金,这些现金被控股股东和董事/高管挪用,而不是用于投资或支付给股东。此外,在诉讼风险较高的公司中,D&O 保险与现金持有量之间的正相关关系更为明显,而在拥有政治关系、强大的外部监督机制和强大的控股股东权力的公司中,这种影响则有所减弱。与未投保的公司相比,市场会对投保公司的现金持有价值打折扣。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
17.20%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Journal of Business Finance and Accounting exists to publish high quality research papers in accounting, corporate finance, corporate governance and their interfaces. The interfaces are relevant in many areas such as financial reporting and communication, valuation, financial performance measurement and managerial reward and control structures. A feature of JBFA is that it recognises that informational problems are pervasive in financial markets and business organisations, and that accounting plays an important role in resolving such problems. JBFA welcomes both theoretical and empirical contributions. Nonetheless, theoretical papers should yield novel testable implications, and empirical papers should be theoretically well-motivated. The Editors view accounting and finance as being closely related to economics and, as a consequence, papers submitted will often have theoretical motivations that are grounded in economics. JBFA, however, also seeks papers that complement economics-based theorising with theoretical developments originating in other social science disciplines or traditions. While many papers in JBFA use econometric or related empirical methods, the Editors also welcome contributions that use other empirical research methods. Although the scope of JBFA is broad, it is not a suitable outlet for highly abstract mathematical papers, or empirical papers with inadequate theoretical motivation. Also, papers that study asset pricing, or the operations of financial markets, should have direct implications for one or more of preparers, regulators, users of financial statements, and corporate financial decision makers, or at least should have implications for the development of future research relevant to such users.
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