Mitral annular disjunction and myxomatous mitral valve disease in a dog

IF 1.5 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Journal of Veterinary Cardiology Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1016/j.jvc.2023.10.003
N. Pereira DVM, MSc
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Abstract

Mitral annular disjunction (MAD) has been defined as a structural abnormality with separation between the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve and the left atrial wall. It is commonly associated with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD), mitral valve prolapse (MVP), ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death in humans, but has not been described in veterinary medicine despite the high prevalence of MMVD in the canine population. The echocardiographic findings in a Chihuahua with MAD, MMVD, and MVP are described. Diagnostic methods and criteria are reviewed and adapted.

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犬二尖瓣环分离和二尖瓣黏液瘤病
二尖瓣环分离(MAD)被定义为二尖瓣后小叶与左心房壁分离的结构异常。它通常与人类粘液瘤性二尖瓣疾病(MMVD)、二尖瓣脱垂(MVP)、室性心律失常和心源性猝死有关,但尽管在犬类人群中MMVD的发病率很高,但在兽医学中尚未得到描述。本文描述了一只吉娃娃患有MAD、MMVD和MVP的超声心动图表现。对诊断方法和标准进行了审查和调整。
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来源期刊
Journal of Veterinary Cardiology
Journal of Veterinary Cardiology VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
154 days
期刊介绍: The mission of the Journal of Veterinary Cardiology is to publish peer-reviewed reports of the highest quality that promote greater understanding of cardiovascular disease, and enhance the health and well being of animals and humans. The Journal of Veterinary Cardiology publishes original contributions involving research and clinical practice that include prospective and retrospective studies, clinical trials, epidemiology, observational studies, and advances in applied and basic research. The Journal invites submission of original manuscripts. Specific content areas of interest include heart failure, arrhythmias, congenital heart disease, cardiovascular medicine, surgery, hypertension, health outcomes research, diagnostic imaging, interventional techniques, genetics, molecular cardiology, and cardiovascular pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology.
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