Taxonomical analysis on subspecies of Coreocarabus fraterculus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) by molecular genetics from Korea

Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1016/j.japb.2023.10.003
Hyun-ji Lee, Eun Young Choi, Jong Bong Choi, Taeyeong Kwon, Myeonghwan Kim, Myeong Cheol Kim, Jong Kyun Park
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine if molecular genetics would confirm the various subspecies within the species Coreocarabus fraterculus in Korea. In the Korean peninsula, a total of eight subspecies of C. fraterculus have been recognized based on external morphology, and they are morphologically very similar and difficult to identify. In this study, we examined the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (ND5) gene of four subspecies inhabiting Korea, including Palgong-san, Deogyu-san, Jiri-san, and 10 other locations. Based on the ND5 sequences, the phylogenetic history of the collected individuals was reconstructed using Neighbor-Joining, Maximum Likelihood, and Maximum Parsimony trees. All the three phylogenetic trees confirmed the occurrence of four groups in Korea corresponding to four subspecies.

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通过分子遗传学分析韩国鞘翅目食蚁兽(Coreocarabus fraterculus)亚种的分类情况
这项研究的目的是确定分子遗传学是否能确认韩国栗鼠(Coreocarabus fraterculus)种内的各个亚种。在朝鲜半岛,根据外部形态共确认了 8 个 C. fraterculus 亚种,它们在形态上非常相似,难以识别。本研究检测了栖息在韩国八公山、德裕山、智异山等 10 个地方的 4 个亚种的线粒体 NADH 脱氢酶亚基 5(ND5)基因。根据 ND5 序列,利用邻接树、最大似然树和最大解析树重建了所采集个体的系统发育历史。所有这三种系统发生树都证实了韩国有四个群体,对应四个亚种。
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