Paper tools for broken hearts: fortune-telling with cards in France, c. 1803–1937

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY French History Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI:10.1093/fh/crad043
William G Pooley
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Abstract

Abstract Fortune-telling using cards became increasingly popular in France in the late eighteenth century. But the history of cards as tools for divination has been overshadowed by myths spun by occultist writers, who claimed Tarot were the only cards truly suited to fortune-telling, because they encoded secret magical truths that dated back to ancient Egypt. This article turns from these myths to alternative sources that show cards in action: criminal prosecutions of fortune-tellers, popular card-reading manuals, and surviving cards from the period. Not only Tarot, but cards of all kinds, from playing cards to decks designed for divination became flexible tools for negotiating relationships among a broad range of the French population. As images, texts and objects to be manipulated, cards unlock common structures of emotion in nineteenth-century France, from the sense of order implied by suits, to the importance of juxtapositions and chance, and of turning things over to uncover their true, hidden meaning.
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心碎的纸工具:1803-1937年法国用卡片算命
18世纪后期,用纸牌算命在法国越来越流行。但是,卡牌作为占卜工具的历史却被神秘主义作家编造的神话所掩盖,他们声称塔罗牌是唯一真正适合占卜的牌,因为它们包含了可以追溯到古埃及的秘密魔法真理。本文将从这些神话转向其他来源,以显示纸牌的作用:对算命师的刑事起诉、流行的读牌手册和那个时期幸存的纸牌。不仅是塔罗牌,从扑克牌到占卜牌,各种各样的纸牌都成为了法国人民之间谈判关系的灵活工具。作为被操控的图像、文本和物品,纸牌解开了19世纪法国的普遍情感结构,从服装所隐含的秩序感,到并列和机会的重要性,以及翻转事物以揭示其真实、隐藏的意义。
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来源期刊
French History
French History Multiple-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: French History offers an important international forum for everyone interested in the latest research in the subject. It provides a broad perspective on contemporary debates from an international range of scholars, and covers the entire chronological range of French history from the early Middle Ages to the twentieth century. French History includes articles covering a wide range of enquiry across the arts and social sciences, as well as across historical periods, and a book reviews section that is essential reference for any serious student of French history.
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