The function of perceptual learning

IF 1.6 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Philosophical Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI:10.1111/phpe.12186
Zoe Jenkin
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Abstract

Abstract Our perceptual systems are not stagnant but can learn from experience. Why is this so? That is, what is the function of perceptual learning? I consider two answers to this question: The Offloading View, which says that the function of perceptual learning is to offload tasks from cognition onto perception, thereby freeing up cognitive resources (Connolly, 2019) and the Perceptual View, which says that the function of perceptual learning is to improve the functioning of perception. I argue that the Perceptual View better explains data from infants and animals, and better accounts for learned tasks that only perception could perform.
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知觉学习的功能
我们的感知系统并非停滞不前,而是可以从经验中学习。为什么会这样呢?也就是说,感知学习的功能是什么?对于这个问题,我考虑了两个答案:卸载观点,即感知学习的功能是将任务从认知转移到感知上,从而释放认知资源(Connolly, 2019);感知观点,即感知学习的功能是改善感知的功能。我认为,知觉观能更好地解释婴儿和动物的数据,也能更好地解释只有知觉才能完成的学习任务。
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