"Gay Equals Left?": Conservatism in Male Homosexual Politics in 1970s West Germany and the United States

Craig Griffiths
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Abstract

Abstract: The history of gay liberation in the 1970s has primarily been told through the prism of radical or left-alternative activists, focusing on groups like the Gay Liberation Front in New York or the Homosexual Action West Berlin. Complicating this narrative, this article analyses "cultures of conservatism" in male homosexual politics, comparing the Federal Republic with the United States in the 1970s. Zooming in on discourses of responsibility and caution, while focusing on the identifications of some gay men as "ordinary" and "sensible," and their rejection of confrontation and flamboyance, this article shows that concepts such as "liberation," "emancipation," or even "gay power" have no fixed meanings, far less meanings that are inherently "radical" or "conservative."
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“同性恋等于左派?”: 20世纪70年代西德和美国男性同性恋政治中的保守主义
摘要:20世纪70年代同性恋解放的历史主要是通过激进或左翼活动家的棱镜来讲述的,重点是纽约的同性恋解放阵线或西柏林的同性恋行动。这篇文章分析了男性同性恋政治中的“保守主义文化”,并将联邦共和国与20世纪70年代的美国进行了比较。本文聚焦于责任和谨慎的话语,同时关注一些男同性恋者对“普通”和“理智”的认同,以及他们对对抗和浮华的拒绝,表明“解放”、“解放”甚至“同性恋权力”等概念没有固定的含义,更没有固有的“激进”或“保守”的含义。
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