Estrategias de prevención de la insuficiencia cardiaca: enfoque integral en diferentes momentos de la enfermedad

Q4 Medicine REC: CardioClinics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rccl.2023.09.008
Diego Mauricio Gómez-García , Liliana Bejarano-Barragán , Herney Andrés García-Perdomo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is considered a public health problem that affects a significant proportion of the population, especially older adults, leading to substantial morbidity, mortality, and high healthcare costs. Therefore, it becomes necessary to adopt prevention strategies from initial medical care and follow-up as a primary healthcare measure. With the aging population, the increase in cardiovascular risk factors in the general population, a higher survival rate after cardiovascular ischemic events, and an increase in life expectancy, the prevalence and incidence of HF is expected to rise in the upcoming years. The development of symptomatic heart failure is associated with a worsening prognosis despite treatment in accordance with current guidelines, making it a significant source of healthcare resource consumption. Hence, it is relevant to discuss the levels of HF prevention through interventions on risk factors, the disease's progression in those in the early stages of HF, as well as in those in the established and advanced stages of the disease to understand the impact of preventive measures on prognosis when implemented at different stages of the disease.

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预防心力衰竭的策略:疾病不同阶段的综合方法
心力衰竭(HF)被认为是一个公共卫生问题,影响着很大一部分人口,尤其是老年人,导致大量的发病率、死亡率和高昂的医疗费用。因此,有必要从初始医疗护理和随访开始采取预防策略,将其作为一项初级医疗保健措施。随着人口老龄化、心血管风险因素在普通人群中的增加、心血管缺血性事件后存活率的提高以及预期寿命的延长,预计未来几年心力衰竭的患病率和发病率将上升。尽管按照现行指南进行了治疗,但有症状心衰的发生与预后恶化有关,因此成为医疗资源消耗的重要来源。因此,有必要讨论通过干预风险因素来预防心力衰竭的程度、心力衰竭早期患者的疾病进展以及已确诊和晚期患者的疾病进展,以了解在疾病的不同阶段实施预防措施对预后的影响。
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来源期刊
REC: CardioClinics
REC: CardioClinics Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
33 days
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