Textile waste – an opportunity as well as a threat

James H. Clark
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Abstract

Clothing and textiles are very challenging to recycle due to the fact that they are nearly always a blend of fibres from different types of polymers. There are some promising early indications that new green solvents including CyreneTM and TMO as well as some simple ionic liquids can be used to aid recycling of complex fabrics by selective dissolution of one of the component polymers. A viable process for the future valorisation of many waste fabrics should be designed to maximise the creation of valuable product streams while also minimising any waste.

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纺织废物--机遇与威胁并存
由于服装和纺织品几乎总是由来自不同类型聚合物的纤维混合而成,因此回收难度很大。一些有希望的早期迹象表明,新型绿色溶剂(包括 CyreneTM 和 TMO 以及一些简单的离子液体)可以通过选择性溶解其中一种聚合物成分来帮助复杂织物的回收。未来对许多废弃织物进行增值的可行工艺,应设计成既能最大限度地创造有价值的产品流,又能最大限度地减少废物。
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