Impact of Demographic Characteristics and Therapy on Tuberculosis Incident Cases

Garcon Iliedor
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Abstract

For more than two decades, tuberculosis (TB) has ranked second among the top killers of infectious diseases, with an estimated 10.4 million incident cases in 2018. Demographic characteristics and drug susceptibility influence TB incidence worldwide. Using a retrospective cohort design, the purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate whether race/ethnicity, age, sex (gender), therapy completion within one year (COT), and testing for isoniazid and rifampin susceptibility (TIRS) were predictors of 672 cases of TB in New York-Newark-Jersey City from 1993 to 2017.
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人口统计学特征及治疗对结核病发病的影响
二十多年来,结核病一直是传染病的第二大杀手,2018年估计有1040万例病例。人口统计学特征和药物敏感性影响全球结核病发病率。采用回顾性队列设计,本定量研究的目的是调查1993年至2017年纽约-纽瓦克-泽西城672例结核病患者的种族/民族、年龄、性别、一年内完成治疗(COT)以及异烟肼和利福平敏感性检测(TIRS)是否为预测因素。
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