Utilizing Simulation-Based Training to Increase Preeclampsia Recognition in Undiagnosed Patients

Abstract

Research suggests that simulation in nursing education is a learning strategy that promotes critical thinking and utilization of clinical judgment in a safe environment without fear of retribution if errors are made. Senior nursing students in a small liberal arts university participated in a complex simulation that involved a pregnant patient with preeclampsia. The students were charged with doing a complete assessment of the patient and unborn baby. Upon completion of the assessment, the students utilized their critical thinking skills to determine the best treatment for the patient and baby that rendered the best outcomes. The goal of the exercise was to provide the students with a realistic scenario that advanced quickly into an emergent situation. The majority of students will not work in labor and delivery, but they will experience situations in their respective units that require quick thinking and critical decision-making. This simulation was a strategy to help facilitate these students into their transition to practice.