Synopsis of the genus Mapania (Cyperaceae, Mapanioideae, Hypolytreae) in the Colombian Amazon

Jeffry Atuesta
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Abstract

Mapania is a genus placed in the tribe Hypolytreae, subfamily Mapanioideae of the family Cyperaceae. It includes about 100 species worldwide, widely distributed throughout the tropics. In South America, this genus is represented by 14 species, five of them in Colombia. Its presence in the Colombian Amazon is uncertain due to lack of knowledge of the group and dubious records. The aim of this study is to present a taxonomic synopsis of Mapania for the Colombian Amazon. Specimens from COAH and COL herbaria as well as online databases were revised. Presence of five species is reported: Mapania effusa whose occurrence in Colombia is confirmed, M. pycnocephala and M. pycnostachya new records for the Amazon region, M. maguireana and M. theobromina new records for the Colombian flora. Morphological descriptions, information about the habitat, geographic distribution, notes, and photographs for these species are presented along with a key to identify the Colombian species of this genus.
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哥伦比亚亚马逊河流域的Mapania属(柏科,Mapania总科,Mapania总科)概述
柏树属是柏科柏树亚科柏树亚科的一个属。它包括全球约100种,广泛分布在热带地区。在南美洲,这个属有14种,其中5种在哥伦比亚。由于缺乏对该组织的了解和可疑的记录,它在哥伦比亚亚马逊地区的存在是不确定的。本研究的目的是为哥伦比亚亚马逊地区的Mapania提供一个分类概要。对COAH和COL植物标本馆的标本以及在线数据库进行了修订。报告了5种:已证实在哥伦比亚有分布的Mapania effusa,亚马逊地区有M. pycecephala和M. pycnostachya新记录,哥伦比亚植物区系有M. magureana和M. theobromina新记录。介绍了这些物种的形态描述、栖息地信息、地理分布、注释和照片,以及识别该属哥伦比亚物种的钥匙。
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