Analysis of Temperature Change Effect on Dissipation of Energy in Functionally Graded Beams

Victor RIZOV
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Abstract

In this paper, an analysis of the energy dissipation in functionally graded beam structures of viscoelastic behaviour under bending is presented with considering the effects of temperature change. There is an obvious need of carrying-out of such analyses because very often various load-bearing beam structures made of functionally graded viscoelastic materials are exposed to temperature changes simultaneously with external mechanical loading during their lifetime. Rheological model with one spring and two viscous components is used for treating the beam viscoelastic behaviour. The energy dissipation analysis accounts for the temperature change by correcting the time-dependent modulus of elasticity. A parametric study is performed. The general trend of the results obtained is that the dissipated energy decreases when the temperature increases.
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温度变化对功能梯度梁能量耗散的影响分析
本文考虑温度变化的影响,对具有粘弹性特性的功能梯度梁结构在弯曲作用下的能量耗散进行了分析。由于由功能梯度粘弹性材料制成的各种承重梁结构在其使用寿命期间经常暴露于温度变化和外部机械载荷同时发生变化,因此显然需要进行这种分析。采用一个弹簧和两个粘性构件的流变模型来处理梁的粘弹性行为。能量耗散分析通过修正随时间变化的弹性模量来解释温度变化。进行了参数化研究。所得结果的总趋势是随着温度的升高,耗散能减小。
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