Social invisibility and discrimination of Roma people in Italy and Brazil

IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI:10.5964/jspp.6453
Giannino Melotti, Mariana Bonomo, Julia Alves Brasil, Paola Villano
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In everyday debates on topics such as cultural differences, it seems relevant to analyze not only institutional conversations or speeches, but also mass-media communications. The way the media portray social events contributes to the construction of our categories of explanation of the world. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the representations of ‘gypsies’ in news articles published in some of the most important national newspapers in Italy and Brazil. Results show that Italian news focuses on the living conditions of Roma people, stereotypes, crimes suffered or attributed to them, and political and cultural debates on the Roma question in Italian cities. Brazilian news indicated themes associated with Roma in the context of artistic-cultural productions (films, soap operas, songs, dances and opera and theatre plays), mentioned with other Brazilian traditional peoples and communities, as well as the death of gypsies during the Nazi period. The paper discusses the processes of social invisibility and the social production of the (re)presentation of cliché images of Roma as a social problem, marginalized in the sphere of public policies and of their fundamental rights.

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在意大利和巴西,罗姆人被社会忽视和歧视
在关于文化差异等主题的日常辩论中,不仅要分析机构对话或演讲,还要分析大众媒体传播,这似乎是相关的。媒体描绘社会事件的方式有助于构建我们对世界的解释范畴。本研究的主要目的是分析“吉普赛人”在意大利和巴西一些最重要的全国性报纸上发表的新闻文章中的表现。结果显示,意大利新闻关注罗姆人的生活状况、刻板印象、遭受或归咎于罗姆人的罪行,以及意大利城市中关于罗姆人问题的政治和文化辩论。巴西新闻指出,在艺术文化作品(电影、肥皂剧、歌曲、舞蹈、歌剧和戏剧)的背景下,与罗姆人有关的主题与其他巴西传统民族和社区以及纳粹时期吉普赛人的死亡有关。本文讨论了社会隐形的过程和罗姆人作为一个社会问题的刻板形象的社会生产(重新)呈现,在公共政策和基本权利领域被边缘化。
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来源期刊
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Journal of Social and Political Psychology Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
43
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Social and Political Psychology (JSPP) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal (without author fees), published online. It publishes articles at the intersection of social and political psychology that substantially advance the understanding of social problems, their reduction, and the promotion of social justice. It also welcomes work that focuses on socio-political issues from related fields of psychology (e.g., peace psychology, community psychology, cultural psychology, environmental psychology, media psychology, economic psychology) and encourages submissions with interdisciplinary perspectives. JSPP is comprehensive and integrative in its approach. It publishes high-quality work from different epistemological, methodological, theoretical, and cultural perspectives and from different regions across the globe. It provides a forum for innovation, questioning of assumptions, and controversy and debate. JSPP aims to give creative impetuses for academic scholarship and for applications in education, policymaking, professional practice, and advocacy and social action. It intends to transcend the methodological and meta-theoretical divisions and paradigm clashes that characterize the field of social and political psychology, and to counterbalance the current overreliance on the hypothetico-deductive model of science, quantitative methodology, and individualistic explanations by also publishing work following alternative traditions (e.g., qualitative and mixed-methods research, participatory action research, critical psychology, social representations, narrative, and discursive approaches). Because it is published online, JSPP can avoid a bias against research that requires more space to be presented adequately.
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