Intercultural competence in the training and daily professional lives of police officers

Ivans Jānis Mihailovs
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Abstract

Abstract This article explains the role of intercultural competence in the training and daily professional lives of police officers, and proposes ways to improve the acquisition of this competence. The goal is to describe intercultural competence, highlighting its importance and the possibilities for its acquisition in the training and professional everyday lives of police officers. The article uses general scientific methods – analysis of scientific literature and documents, as well as the induction–deduction method, drawing conclusions and making proposals, and (grammatical, historical, systemic, teleological) methods of interpretation of legal regulations, analysing applicable legislation and policy planning documents. The study concludes that the daily work of the police in today's environment requires good management and cultural awareness in dealing with residents, with the consequent development of intercultural competence among police officers as a prerequisite for successful performance and cooperation with different communities in a multicultural society. The acquisition and development of intercultural competence should be included in police training programmes, complementing professional standards as appropriate, and in professional development activities for police officers. At the same time, the structural changes in the State Police should be addressed, with responsible officers being identified to deal with culturally diverse populations, and professional models for police dealing with culturally diverse populations should be developed.
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警察培训和日常职业生活中的跨文化能力
本文解释了跨文化能力在警察培训和日常职业生活中的作用,并提出了提高这种能力获得的方法。目标是描述跨文化能力,强调其重要性以及在警察培训和日常职业生活中获得跨文化能力的可能性。本文运用一般的科学方法——分析科学文献和文献;运用归纳演绎法,得出结论和建议;运用(语法、历史、系统、目的论)解释法律法规的方法,分析适用的立法和政策规划文件。该研究的结论是,在当今环境下,警察的日常工作需要良好的管理和与居民打交道的文化意识,因此,警察的跨文化能力的发展是在多元文化社会中与不同社区成功合作的先决条件。跨文化能力的获得和发展应列入警察培训方案,酌情补充专业标准,并列入警官的专业发展活动。与此同时,应该解决国家警察的结构变化,确定负责任的官员来处理不同文化的人口,并且应该开发处理不同文化人口的警察的专业模式。
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